First let's separate the two JW and ex-JWs
JWs would entirely disagree with the idea that they are victims of the WTS or anything else. Any difficulties they have are attributed to not being spiritual enough. It is always "their" problem rather than the environment they live in
ex-JWs on the other hand tend to separate into different groups.
- The first group still believe the WTS is the sole mouthpiece of God. Any problems experienced were due to turning their back on Jehovah's organization. They only see themselves as responsible for all their problems whether regardless of how unreasonable that is. I belonged to this group after I first left.
- The second group leave. They do recognize the WTS is not what it claims. They don't see themselves as victims. They think that whatever choices they made are theirs alone without pressure from an organization.
- The third group leaves the organization and blames everything on the organiaztion. Everything they lost, missed out out on, problems that arise after their leaving or as a consequence of it. They hold others responsible for it all.
- A fourth group may cycle through the first three but eventually comes to realize that they were controlled while in the organization. And that they now have control over their lives. They seek a balanced perspective and gain as much information as they can about the group and their experiences
A closed, high-control group such as the JWs fosters dependency on the organization. Members follow the multitude of rules or suffer punishment. All rules come from the top down and are not to be questioned. As a result members live in a state of helplessness. As long as they are willing to obey all rules their standing is secure. But there is an element of learned helplessness while aperson is involved with a group that makes all decisions for group members I think this aspect of learned helplessness has a severe impact on which group a person falls into after they leave.
No one likes to believe they are helpless to care for themself, to protect themself or to direct their life. But when a person exists within a group that makes all decisions, including minutea such as what kinds of clothes to wear, what to watch on TV, who to talk to and who to avoid then in reality they do not have control.
But unless we can accept that for a part of our lives something else was calling the shots and the only choice we had to resist was to leave and risk censure. The choice we are given is obedience at all costs and there is no honorable way out.
That makes a person a victim.
The nice thing is we can recognize it and take back control of our lives.