The Liberal Elder posted this some time ago. It may be of interest to you.
Posted by Liberal Elder [TheLiberalElder] on February 07, 2000 at 18:13:51:
In Reply to: **What about apostates? posted by ZionsWatchtower on February 07, 2000 at 17:53:57:
What is an apostate?
I'd like to make some comments from technical side to clear up some misconceptions about the word "apostasy" and an "apostate" if I may.
The term "apostasy" is taken from the Greek expression "apostasia." According the to Strong's Exhaustive Concordance this word means: "a defection from TRUTH; a falling away, to forsake [truth]."
Also, "Thayer's Greek Lexicon" defines "apostasia" as: "a falling away, defection, apostasy in the bible namely from TRUE RELIGION."
Then too, "Vine's Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words" describes the Greek word "apostasia" as: "A defection, revolt, apostasy, used in the New Testament of religious apostasy."
IMPORTANT POINT: the word "apostasia" [which translates "apostasy"]is only used twice in the Greek Scriptures. The 2 places are: (1) Acts 21:21 [Paul accused of teaching an "apostasy"] and (2) 1 Thessalonians 2:3 [man of lawlessness guilty leading "temple" into an "apostasy."] Hebrew Scriptures: The ancient Hebrew has no exact equivalent for the word "apostasia," however, the word "showbab," is a close rendering and has been translated as "apostasy" in some translation of the Bible.
In fact according to "Strong's Concordance," "showbab" can actually mean "apostate, i.e. idolatrous; backsliding forwardly, turn away."
Also "Wilson's Old Testament Word Studies" defines "Showbab" as being:
"rebellious, backsliding."
CONCLUSION: Therefore, it is clear that true "apostasy," strictly from a biblical standards, in either the Hebrew or Greek text, really means a complete defection from Divine TRUTH or TRUE RELIGION.
And so, we must first establish WHAT IS TRUTH, before we can establish when one is going against the "truth" or has made a "complete defection and separation from "Divine Truth," and is thus deliberately making himself an "apostate" or teacher of an "apostasy."
True "apostasy" in the Biblical sense, has little or nothing to do with following an organization or the teachings of an organization, unless of course that particular organization teaches correct, Bible-based "TRUTH." That means the organization, must teach that which can be fully substantiated and supported by God's Word of Truth, the Bible, just as Jesus and the apostles did. This Divine "Truth" is what "sanctifies" the footstep followers of Christ and identifies us true disciples of Jesus Christ. -- See John 17:17.
The following scripture is also of some interest (Matthew 5:22 NJB): "But I say this to you, anyone who is angry with a brother will answer for it before the court; anyone who calls a brother "Fool" will answer for it before the Sanhedrin; and anyone who calls him "Traitor" will answer for it in hell fire."
Footnote for "Traitor": "To the first meaning ('worthless person') of the Greek word, Jewish usage added the
much more contemptuous one of 'apostate.'"