1. Christian Puritan perfectionism is seen to fail to create heaven on earth in the mid 1800's.
2.The Great Awakening in America is followed by Advent speculations that the end would be immiment.
3.William Miller inspires a movement of Adventists who break with their own local churches in anticipation of Jesus' arrival.
4.The work of the Adventists seems to be warning as many people as possible before 1843. The splits in local churches causes lasting enmity. A contrarian sense of "We'll show them we're right" is hardened into the character of the apostates.
5.The Great Disappointment leaves perhaps 100,000 2nd Adventists stranded theologically between a no-show on Jesus' part and a "We told you so!" on the part of mainstream Christianity.
6.Various theories and imaginative explanations pop up to support yet more anticipation of Jesus coming in 1844.
7.Another "no-show"!
8.2nd Adventists scramble to save their reputations, belief and integrity by inventing more reasons to stay away from mainstream churches while waiting for the "tarrying time" to end and Jesus to arrive.
9.Diversionary beliefs of a contrarian nature send the argument off in other directions (away from the actual coming of Christ.) The Sabbath, immortality of the soul, hellfire, etc. become the new reason for staying away from the "Babylonish churches".
10. C.T.Russell hears a 2nd Adventist message and buys up all the supporting materials he can lay his hand on and begins concocting yet another view!
11.Russell fashions an amalgam of speculations, interpretations, ad hoc charts and pyramidology as "proof" that Jesus really did arrive "invisibly" and that the real Armageddon is coming in 1914.
12.They cycle begins anew! Instead of rallying to warn people about 1843/44 the new date of special interest becomes 1914 as THE END.
13.When 1914 creates a repeat of the Great Disappointment history repeats itself yet again.
14.Russell starts revamping his explanations and rewording his old certainties. He dies.
15.Judge Rutherford wrests the publishing corporation away from Russell's appointees.
16.Rutherford continues the same game of depending on End Times speculations to hold the interest of the contrarians.
17. Various diversions have been invented ever since to first focus on End Times and then divert from End Times toward policies, dogma and martyr behaviors.
The more things change; the more they stay the same.