Thanks for continuing the Comments, V!
I think this study was a catch all for all the little witness trends I'd heard over the years. "Get a good job then pioneer," was one of them. Now they can't do that.
In a recent local talk, the speaker said this: "When kids get ready to graduate from High School, what do they want? They want to pioneer, get a job, and get a car. (O RLY? What happened to college? Oh, right, right, college is verboten.) So they think, 'I'll get a job, so I can get a car, then I can pioneer.' That's not the way you should do it. You should pioneer first, then worry about a car and a job."
So the sniping away continues. There is quite a concerted effort, I notice, to keep them poorer and pioneering--exactly in a place where you have no lateral movement in your life.