A former Gilead graduate? I cannot dispute that although I do doubt it.. but you forgot to mention that Kenneth R Guindon was a former Catholic.
Jehovah's Witnesses used their book let God be true to tear me away from Catholicism.
Mr Kenneth R Guindon's 'scholarly' paper has many invalid arguments.. and is biased toward the Catholic faith which he has returned to.. so of course he now tries to prove the RC teachings are correct.
But we all know that anything can be ‘proved’ in support RC teachings, by RC writings and references and we could argue all day in circles, the Catholic having his ace card of RC writings to quote from. So that is no different than the JWs proof of their teachings by their own books. Yet although I don't believe everything that JWs teach, Mr Guindon's paper has in fact, done the reverse thing and convinced me more that the JWs are right about this one.
So I would also like to add my own comments about the Hell-fire and immortal soul doctrine..
First of all, the bible has been altered to make it appear to support Hell-fire amongst many other false teachings. Before anyone says this cannot happen they should take a look at Jer 8:8.. which proves that we cannot blindly follow the bible because it has been altered by man.
If it happened back then it can and has happened since then. So what are we left with if the bible has been corrupted? How can we tell which is the true word of God and which is not?
If there are apparent contradictions then either we have the wrong interpretation, or there is a mistranslation of the text, or the text itself has been added to or taken away from. Also there is one sure way to weed out the false and it is this:.. God is love. Any doctrine that does not teach that God is love is from the enemy of God.
The hell-fire doctrine goes against the law of the OT which says.. "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth and a life for a life." What this means is that the punishment is like for like..
Therefore, to deserve eternal punishment in Hell-fire, we ourselves, would have had to burnt someone in a hell-fire for eternity.. which is not possible.
In Revelation Hades is thrown into the lake of fire.. yet we are expected to believe that Hades is Hell and the Lake of fire is also Hell!
But then it tells us there that the lake of fire is the second death.. called that, because there is no resurrection from this.. unlike the normal death from which everyone rises. See Rev 20:13-15
Therefore, the Lake of fire is symbolic of *eternal destruction, NOT an eternal life of pain.. called 'death' by those who say we have an immortal soul.
*Note eternal destruction means to stay destroyed forever, never to be brought back. It does not mean being 'destroyed' over and over for eternity, yet somehow never destroyed… which would be a contradiction in itself.
If Hades is Hell and the Lake of fire is also Hell.. would Hell be able to feel the pain of fire by being cast into the Lake? Is Hell alive so that it can suffer pain? It makes no sense.
But if Hades is the grave, then the grave being cast into eternal destruction makes perfect sense and it would mean the end of death forever!
And why is it, that in most translations at Rev 20:14 Hades is not translated as Hell as it is wrongly translated elsewhere in the bible? Could it be to avoid an obvious contradiction (by being cast into the lake of fire) by those who believe this lie?
I also notice that Catholics are unable to understand that the eternal "torment" of Revelation is symbolic of the everlasting reproach to a would-have-been life if it had not been condemned by that judgement..
At first glance the above may be hard to see, but a carnal mind cannot accept this at all.. yet I could not have put it in a simpler way.
But we do not need to study of Revelation to understand this, if we know God, regardless of all the quotes from extra-biblical books and Catholic writers who have invented this doctrine..
God is love and is just. Yet the Hell-fire doctrine paints Him as a spiteful and childish person who takes delight in seeing suffering, for which there would be no other purpose than to hatefully display a spectacle of fear. That spectacle of eternal pain as the angels watch on, would indeed be a deterrent, but worship of God is out of love.
Conforming out of such dread and fear is not worship. It actually turns people away from God, not drawing their heart to Him. I will go further with this and boldly say, with a clean conscience, that if a Christian really believes in Hell-fire he does not really know God!
Don't let pride stop you from knowing God and having a loving relationship with Him. God is not the originator of the Hell doctrine. We must love God with our whole heart, mind and soul.. but how could we do this if the Hell-fire doctrine were true?
So where did the inspiration for the immortal soul doctrine come from?
God had told Adam and Eve that they would die if they eat from the tree, but in contradiction to what God had said, the serpent said.. "You surely will not die." Gen 3:4
Yet Adam and Eve did die as we know.. and satan knew this because he is a lair.. so satan portrays the idea that we don't really die because we have an immortal soul. Then the devil expands on this with the Hell-fire doctrine, to prevent people from being warmly drawn to God, who is love and a just God.
This is a very serious matter because our view of what God is like, will determine how He treats us.. as can be seen in the parable of the ten minas…
Taking it up from Luke 19:20
"Then another servant came and said, ‘Sir, here is your mina; I have kept it laid away in a piece of cloth."
He did nothing with what the Lord had given him..
Luke 19:21a "I was afraid of you, because you are a hard man."
Can you believe this? He viewed view the Lord as being cruel and hard! And because of this wrong attitude he was afraid of him!
Luke 19:21b "You take out what you did not put in and reap what you did not sow."
He viewed the Lord as being unjust, a cheat , calling him a liar!!!
So because of this…
Luke 19:22 "His master replied, ‘I will judge you by your own words, you wicked servant! You knew, did you, that I am a hard man, taking out what I did not put in, and reaping what I did not sow?"
Luke 19:23 "Why then didn’t you put my money on deposit, so that when I came back, I would have collected it with interest?"
The Master is asking why didn’t he at least do something with it.. but instead he hid it away. How sad!
Luke 19:24-26 "Then he said to those standing by, ‘Take his mina away from him and give it to the one who has ten minas.’ “‘Sir,’ they said, ‘he already has ten!’ “He replied, ‘I tell you that to everyone who has, more will be given, but as for the one who has nothing, even what he has will be taken away."
Luke 19:27 "But those enemies of mine who did not want me to be king over them — bring them here and kill them in front of me."
Harsh words indeed from Jesus who judges them by their own words.. their own words that show they viewed him as a "hard man".. and because they did not know God they hid the truth, covered over by a "cloth"..
The outworking of parable of the ten minas is after the 'righteous' and the 'unrighteous' are resurrected.. in order to stand before the Judgement..
Note that the fate of those who are condemned is to be finally dead, not a mythical 'living death' of torment.
John