I've thought about this subject for a long time but have
avoided discussing it because of its abstract nature and
the difficulties in explaining it. However, there are always
a lot of posts on this board arguing about evolution versus
creation - and it is frustrating to see an aspect of the debate
that you may be overlooking.
What "level" of cause are you satisfied with?
A creationist may encounter a marvel of nature and be satified
that he has reached the last level of causes - "God did this".
So, he's happy with this and stops the search for causes thusly.
An evolutionist keeps looking for causes - random molecules,
genes, survival of the fittest and so forth. He cannot claim
to have reached the "bottom" level of causes but he acts within
the honored tradition of looking for them. This tradition has
benefited us with a world full of wonders - because of scientific
inquiry into causes.
But what if the scientific tradition of investigation into
causes simply stops - not because we lose interest but rather
because science hits a "brick wall" that no amount of investiagtion
can defeat? If you think this is far fetched, you need to consider
the debate in quantum physics that has raged for several decades.
Einstein was repelled by the thought that the universe was founded
on ACAUSAL phenomena - he hated the idea that the quantum world
was the "BOTTOM" level of reality and that events in it HAD
NO CAUSE!!( I highly recommend the book Synchronicity, Science
and Soul-Making by Victor Mansfield - a professor of astronomy
and physics at Colgate University).
Thus, we are confronted with the idea that the universe,
fundamentally, "just is". The constants it depends upon are
arbitrary in the purest and most literal sense - they "just are".
(see pg. 31 of above book) because "at the bottom" (quantum
area) no further cause is locally possible.
If you're still not satified with looking for causes (many
scientists aren't - and still hate the "just is" idea)you can:
Say that our world is just one of many dimensions that cause
stuff to happen here - or --
Say that the whole universe is one undivided reality and that
everything is linked together in some mystical way.
I can't prove any of these true and neither can anyone else.
I like the multidimentional theory 'cause I think Plato was
right but that's just me!
Are there areas of science where this "brick wall" of causes
might be hit? I think LIFE might be next! Lemme explain:
When they first decoded the human genome at Celera, here's
some headlines (Reuters Feb.11, 2001) "First Look at Human
Genome Shows How Little There Is" ... "They said their findings
so far made it clear that far from being a blueprint, the human
genetic code was only a guidepost". "In fact, what has been said
about the human genome, that it is the blueprint for humans, it's
not true. We don't think blueprint is the right metaphor".
or this quote from Science Frontiers May-June 2001 pg.3 "As we
learn more and more about the gene complements of our planet's
multudinous lifeforms, the more it seems that the vaunted genome
may not incorporate all of the information necessary to construct
a living organism. Despite, assurances to the contrary, we must
ask if we really know the whole story."
I will not be surprized if genetic programming for instinctive
behavior is never found - and can be often proven NOT to be
learned by observation of the parent animal, either. (cowbirds?)
Here's another possible "brick wall" - developing artificial
intelligence. A good article was printed in Red Herring magazine
April 15, 2001 pg. 136 called "The Failure of AI" - "After 50
years of effort, research based on the notion that humans produce
intelligence using facts and rules has reached a dead end, and there
is no reason to think that a computer using such rules will ever
be built." Human intelligence can't be reduced to a set of rules??
What does this suggest? more of a "just is" universe??
There's a lot more that could be said - I think we will encounter a
whole new explanation of reality in the next two decades, based
on the study of minds and life. Maybe it's all a dream, I don't
know ....
or maybe it all "just is".
metatron ( mysticism can be entertaining)