This Lazarus question makes a very powerful and moving scene in the book and film The Last Temptation of Christ by Kaztenzakis. In order to highlight Jesus' humanity, often sacricied at the expense of emphasizinghis divinity, he has Jesus hallucinate during the pain of the crucifixion. Satan, as young female child angels, informs him that he need not suffer. Jesus proved his willingness to die horribly. God believes in good life. He walks away from the cross and lives a full life. First, he marries his true love, Mary Magadalene. She died, The angel points out he has need and suggest Mary, sister of Lazarus. He marries her and has many children. As he is near death, he overhears outrageous lies pouring forth out of the mouth of Saul of Tarsus.
He hunts Paul down and there is a big argument. He is adamant he did not die. God does not need death. God wants life. Paul is not deferntial He says the Risen Christ is important and, furthermore, he will assert the Risen Christ whether Jesus die or did not die. Jesus is stunned. Memories flood him. He wants to die for Paul's gospel. He begs God to let him die. The hallucination is broken and the reader returns to Jesus' last moment on the cross.
Katzenzakis and Scorcese raise the Lazarus problem. Scorcese shows him as man with several days rot remaining in his flesh. He is a walking cadaver. While people rejoice over the miracle, zealots angered by Jesus' complete lack of social conscience, sneak up on Lazarus and assasinate him. I think there is also some commentary that Lazarus must hide out from the Jewish authorities for his own good.
The decayed body makes a point. The Last Temptation of Christ is one of my all time favorite books, along with Mere Christianity and the Screwtape Letters by C.S. Lewis. All those questions I had reading the gospels are mulled over by Katzenzakis. He was not a believer when he wrote the book but it was not written as antiJesus polemics. Rather, both Katzenzakis and Scorcese studied for priesthood. Romanticism about Jesus dies with book.