Are you confused?
Is your thinking and reasoning ineffective because of ambiguity?
Do you sometimes find yourself unclear about what certain words mean?
Do you confuse them? Does this confusion lead to wrong conclusions?
For example: Let's consider the word FIT.
You "fit" a puzzle piece into its proper niche completing a puzzle, but alternately
your body can be "fit" with exercise, diet and attention to health.
Is the word "fit" the SAME in both sentences? Is it accurate to say the definitions are identical?
NO.
In an enviornment of contestants in a Mr.Universe bodybuilding championship, the man who has acquired the best physique survives the competition and wins the prize.
Not only is he FIT but he FITS into the paradigm of winner who takes the prize.
HOWEVER . . .
If that winner reproduces, does he pass bodybuilder physique genes to his son?
NO. But, for many centuries this idea was definitely believed!
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck wrongly believed and published in his Philosophie Zoologique of 1809 the folk wisdom that characteristics which were "needed" were acquired (or diminished) during the lifetime of an organism then passed on to the offspring.
He was wrong, but he was influential because his ideas were carried forward confusing generations of thinkers.
False ideas enter society's vocabulary to infect rational discussion.
A Double confusion:
In a larger enviornment (beyond bodybuilding competition) of survival in the world what do we find?
If a bodybuilder had to run for his life (chased by a predator) he might find his large body mass a distinct DISadvantage.
Survival is complicated by how you FIT into the moment by moment changing challenges of life itself.
You can BE fit and yet NOT fitsurvival circumstances.
FIT vs FIT
In Evolution, the enviornment in which a species exists is of great importance to survival.
If a species can FIT into its enviornment and survive, its FITNESS for that enviornment secures it against
competing species less FIT. Context is everything.
However, if there is a dramatic enviornmental upheaval (volcano, meteor, flood, ice age, etc) the species which cannot adapt (FIT) goes extinct.
It no longer FITS.
It is one thing for a member of a species to survive by BEING FIT and another thing for that FITNESS to be carried forward in subsequent offspring.
Is it then, survival by fitting or merely being fit?
Do you see a difference or does it all sound pretty much the same to you?
Does the slight ambiguity infect or affect your reasoning and understanding of Evolution, for example?
SURVIVAL OF THE________________ (Choose one: a. Fitness b. Fittest)
Please read the following chain of events.
1. Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1864 (one year before the end of the Civil War in America.)
2. Herbert Spencer, after reading Darwin's book, coined the term "Survival of the fittest," as his opinion of what Darwin's "natural selection" process was. Spencer's economic theories of Capitalism became entertwined in the mind of the public and confused with Darwin's at this point. (1864) Spencer held to the ideas of Lamarck.
VOCABULARY PROBLEM
An old joke illustrates the competition aspect of survival and the nature of FITNESS and FITTEST.
There are two friends, the first one is skinny and the second one is a well-muscled body-builder.
If you stripped both of them down to shorts and asked people at random who looked the most FIT, the answer is a no-brainer.
Now let's look closer . . .
The first friend is a skinny guy is a jogger who runs 10K events. The second guy is a body-builder who just won Mr. Universe. (Remember how Arnold Schwarzenegger looked as Conan the Barbarian? There ya go!)
Now, let's do something interesting.
Let's drop these two guys into a well-known joke as characters and see what happens.
Two campers come upon an angry bear. The first says, "I'm glad I wore my running shoes." The second says, "you can't outrun the bear." The first says, "I don't have to outrun the bear, I just have to outrun you."
LET'S ASK THE QUESTION: Who is the Fittest in THIS scenario?
Herbert Spencer applied Darwin's "natural selection" to wrong contexts such as economics and morality. He CONFUSED PEOPLE.
This confusing of genetics with social issues goes by the term SOCIAL DARWINISM.
Natural Selection only applies to genetic science--not economics and morality.
Spencer muddied the VOCABULARY of EVOLUTION for everybody by dragging false notions of LAMARCK in with that of Darwin's natural selection.
This confusion has far-reaching effects on philosophy, education and politics!
What is this key to UN-confusion about the science of evolution?
The key to clearing up confusion about FITNESS and the FITTEST has only to do with two things.
1. Can the traits which help FIT the species to the enviornment be PASSED ALONG genetically?
2. If they can be transmitted to offspring--will the enviornment change? If it does, a further sorting out of FITNESS commences again.
Further Philosophical, Sociological and Political confusion
Humankind has developed rational thinking up to a point where technology, science, medicine, engineering, physics and mechanics has made
it possible for a social enviornment to LESSEN THE IMPACT of survival on our own species.
You can be stupid, wasteful, unhealthy, wrong-headed and non-productive and still survive.
Instead of competing by fitting in or being fit you can survive by being NEEDY and DESERVING.
Social Justice is what it is called politically.
At the same time, our species has become dumb and dumber about how it damages the enviornment for other species.
Even that has become a political platform for exploiting votes and extracting money for pressure groups.
WHAT we think about these issues determines how we FEEL.
But, more importantly, how we are ABLE to think clearly is the most essential question at the root of it.
We are convinced, swayed, captivated and manipulated by our VOCABULARY.
Confuse a word and you confuse an idea.
Confuse an idea and you corrupt a species by hacking its mind!