Joining Volvo, the former Swedish carmaker, Peugeot and Citroen are now effectively controlled by a Chinese company (DongFeng, meaning Eastwind). Like Volvo. the French carmakers had been struggling financially.
Peugeot, Citroen come under Chinese control
- Date: February 20, 2014
Stricken French auto giant Peugeot Citroen handed part control to Chinese company Dongfeng and the French state on Wednesday, winning the cash-starved company a new lease of life.
The shareholder revamp ends the 200-year-old grip of the Peugeot family dynasty and raises at least 3.0 billion euros ($4.6 billion) just as the company posted a colossal loss for last year.
The company, the biggest auto group in France with about 90,000 employees, desperately needs new capital to climb away from near disaster and develop new technology.
It has already been effectively rescued by the French state with guarantees of 7.0 billion euros ($10.7 billion) for its credit arm. New financing arrangements revealed on Wednesday are intended to enable it to break free of this state support.
In the new arrangement, state-owned Dongfeng, the number two automaker in China, the French taxpayer, and the Peugeot family will now each own 14 per cent of Peugeot Citroen.
But Peugeot, now counting on the Chinese market to propel it to a leading position in Asia, also reported a net loss of 2.3 billion euros ($3.51 billion), although that was less than half the figure of 5.0 billion euros ($7.6 billion) in 2012.
The deals amount to a "major" strategic operation with the French state as a long-term partner, French Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault said.
Finance Minister Pierre Moscovici said the restructuring was intended to ensure that the group survived and to open access to new markets "notably the Chinese market".
Peugeot had undertaken not to close any more factories in France where it would produce a million vehicles per year by 2016, would invest 1.5 billion euros ($2.3 billion) and retain 75 percent of research in the country, he said.
Deals open 'a new page'
Thierry Peugeot, the outgoing chairman of the supervisory board who had fought the entry of Dongfeng, said the deals opened "a new page in the history of PSA Peugeot Citroen".
The new-look group, will in late March be headed by new chief executive Carlos Tavares, formerly number two at the second French automaker Renault.
The company will invest in developing its unique hybrid compressed-air technology and in strengthening is position in emerging markets as well as in Europe.
Annual results on Wednesday showed that Peugeot, the second-biggest European automaker after Volkswagen of Germany, staunched the outflow of cash which was bleeding it towards a slow death.
In 2012 it had consumed 3.0 billion euros ($4.6 billion) of cash, but reduced this last year to a still huge 426 million euros ($650 million) and hoped to show net cash generation by 2016 at the latest, it said.
The deals offer the group a chance to break out of excessive dependence on the European market which nearly strangled it during the recent downturn.
Shares in the group jumped by 7.88 per cent initially, but then turned into negative territory falling 1.56 per cent to 12.31 euros in late trading.
The group, criticised by a government enquiry for missing opportunities of globalisation, declared that this new chapter would accelerate "its globalisation and emerging markets expansion strategy, while reinforcing its financial strength."
In the deal, the Peugeot family - which has controlled the firm since its founding in 1810 as a maker of coffee mills and bicycles - loses a 25 per cent stake and 38 per cent voting rights.
'It saves our bacon'
Current chief executive Philippe Varin said the group would retain its 51.70 per cent control of French car parts maker Faurecia.
The final deal is expected to be signed at the end of next month during a visit by Chinese President Xi Jinping to Paris.
Dongfeng Motor Corp, founded in 1969 and whose name means "East Wind", sold 3.53 million vehicles in China in 2013, giving it a 16 per cent market share. It also has links to Renault.
At Peugeot's historic Sochaux plant in the eastern Franche-Comte region, workers welcomed the reorganisation but expressed fears the deal would eventually see their jobs relocated to China.
But "if it saves our bacon, that's a good thing," said Christian, 57, one of the factory's 11,500 workers.
- AFP