The Effects of Child Abuse

by Xandria 8 Replies latest watchtower child-abuse

  • Xandria
    Xandria

    1. Being abused and/or neglected as a child are not the only painful and potentially damaging experiences that human beings may suffer in childhood.

    2. Whether or not, and to what extent child abuse and neglect (or other painful experiences) have negative effects depends on a variety of factors - related to the abuse itself, but also to relationships, in which the abuse and the child's responses occur.

    3. Child abuse, in itself, does not "doom" people to lives of horrible suffering.

    Child Abuse and the Human Condition

    It is important to consider these issues in relation to what some people refer to as "the human condition." By this I mean:

    • All human beings suffer painful experiences, and some of these occur in childhood.

    • All caregivers of children are sometimes unable to protect them from painful experiences.

    • We all need love and support to deal with the effects of painful experiences.

    • Everyone must find ways to cope with the emotions generated by painful experiences - whether or not we get love and support from others.

    • Many coping or self-regulation strategies work in some ways, but also limit people in other ways. For example:

      • Ignoring painful feelings may reduce one's conscious experience of them. But it also prevents one from learning how to manage them in smaller doses, let alone larger ones - which makes one vulnerable to alternating between feeling little or no emotions and being overwhelmed and unable to cope with them.

      • Avoiding getting close to people and trying to hide all of one's pain and vulnerabilities may create a sense of safety. But this approach to relationships leads to a great deal of loneliness, prevents experiences and learning about developing true intimacy and trust, and makes one vulnerable to desperately and naively putting trust in the wrong people and being betrayed again.

      • At the extreme, getting really drunk can block out painful memories and feelings, including the feeling of being disconnected from others - but cause lots of other problems and disconnections from people.

    • Some people suffer more painful experiences than others, and abuse is one of many possible causes of extreme emotional pain (others include life-threatening illness, death of a loved one, physical disfigurement, etc.).

    • Some people get more love and support from their families and friends than others, and families in which abuse occurs tend to provide less of the love and support needed to recover from abuse. But families in which abuse does not happen can also experience significant problems, and can make it hard for family members to deal with the inevitable painful experiences in life.

    • Finally, because everyone needs caring relationships and love, emotional neglect can be more devastating than abuse, particularly in the earliest years of life.

    The Effects of Child Abuse Depend on a Variety of Factors

    We have learned from many people's experiences and a great deal of research that the effects of abuse and neglect depend on a variety of factors. Below I group these effects into those which research has shown to influence negative outcomes, and a variety of other factors that are harder to measure for research purposes and/or may be very important for some people but not others.

    Factors research has shown to influence the effects of abuse:

    • Age of the child when the abuse happened. Younger is usually more damaging, but different effects are associated with different developmental periods.

    • Who committed the abuse. Effects are generally worse when it was a parent, step-parent or trusted adult than a stranger.

    • Whether the child told anyone, and if so, the person's response. Doubting, ignoring, blaming and shaming responses can be extremely damaging - in some cases even more than the abuse itself.

    • Whether or not violence was involved, and if so, how severe.

    • How long the abuse went on.

    Additional factors that are difficult to research or may differ in significance for different people:
    • Whether the abuse involved deliberately humiliating the child.

    • How "normal" such abuse was in the extended family and local culture.

    • Whether the child had loving family members, and/or knew that someone loved her or him.

    • Whether the child had some good relationships - with siblings, friends, teachers, coaches, etc.

    • Whether the child had relationships in which "negative" feelings were acceptable, and could be expressed and managed safely and constructively.

    Some of these factors are about how severe the abuse was, and some are about the relational context of the abuse and the child's reactions. Both types of factors are extremely important.

    A great deal of research has been conducted, and continues to be conducted, on how such factors determine outcomes for those abused in childhood. Factors that increase the likelihood of negative outcomes have been referred to as "risk factors," and ones that decrease the likelihood of negative outcomes as "protective factors." Every person who has experienced abuse is unique. And every person who has experienced abuse has a unique combination of risk and protective factors that have influenced, and continue to influence, the effects in his or her life.

    In summary, it is important to appreciate that these issues are very complex, and to be familiar with how abuse and neglect can - depending on a variety of other factors - affect various aspects of a person's life. Keep this in mind as you search and interact with eachother on this forum. You do not wish to harm, shame, or blame anyone for what happened to them. It will just only revictimize them. So be compassionate.

    Edited by - xandria on 3 July 2002 6:49:49

  • Xandria
    Xandria

    Part 2:

    Resources for Parents & Caregivers

    More than anyone else (including therapists), parents and caregivers can help children recover from abuse and its effects.

    I have consulted a trusted colleague, a Clinical Psychologist with specialized training and years of experience working with abused children and their caregivers. Below are her book recommendations for parents and caregivers of children who have been abused.

    The Sexually Abused Child: A Parent's Guide to Coping and Understanding, by Kathleen Flynn Mach, MSW. Family Insight Books, 1994.

    Handbook for Treatment of Attachment-Trauma Problems in Children, by Beverly James. The Free Press, 1994.

    Trauma in the Lives of Children : Crisis and Stress Management Techniques for Teachers, Counselors, and Student Service Professionals, by Kendall Johnson. Hunter House, 1998.

    See also Helping Traumatized Children: A Brief Overview for Caregivers, by Dr. Bruce Perry, Director of the ChildTrauma Academy.

    Childhelp USA's National Child Abuse Hotline
    1-800-422-4453
    (1-800-4ACHILD)

    Childhelp USA is a non-profit organization "dedicated to meeting the physical, emotional, educational, and spiritual needs of abused and neglected children." Its programs and services include this hotline, which children can call with complete anonymity and confidentiality. To know what to expect when you call, see How We Help. From the site: "The Childhelp USA National Child Abuse Hotline is open 7 days a week, 24 hours a day. Don't be afraid to call. No one is silly or unimportant to us. If something is bothering you or you want information, CALL!" To learn more about reporting child abuse or neglect in your state, see Report Child Abuse. National Domestic Violence/Abuse Hotline
    1-800-799-SAFE
    1-800-799-7233
    1-800-787-3224 TDD

    This is a 24-hour-a-day hotline, staffed by trained volunteers who are ready to connect people with emergency help in their own communities, including emergency services and shelters. The staff can also provide information and referrals for a variety of non-emergency services, including counseling for adults and children, and assistance in reporting abuse. They have an extensive database of domestic violence treatment providers in all US states and territories. Many staff members speak languages besides English, and they have 24-hour access to translators for approximately 150 languages. For the hearing impaired, there is a TDD number. This is a good resource for people who are experiencing or have experienced domestic violence or abuse, or who suspect that someone they know is being abused (though it is not perfect, and may not have the best number in your area). All calls to the hotline are confidential, and callers may remain anonymous if they wish.

    Growing Beyond Survival: A Self-Help Toolkit for Managing Traumatic Stress, by Elizabeth Vermilyea.
    If you want to start learning and practicing the self-regulation skills essential to recovering from the effects of child abuse, or to build on progress you are already making, I strongly recommend that you get this book. To learn more about the book and/or order it directly from the publisher (for a higher price than Amazon), go to the Growing Beyond Survival page of the Sidran Press catalog.

    Trauma and Recovery, by Judith L. Herman. Basic Books, 1992.
    I still believe this is the best book on psychological trauma and recovery, particular extreme child abuse. Herman integrates a great deal of research with decades of clinical wisdom and some thought-provoking historical and political perspectives. Trauma and Recovery is appropriate for survivors of child abuse and other interpersonal traumas, as well as clinicians and the general reader.

    Legal Resources for Victims of Sexual Abuse
    This section of Attorny Susan Smith's web site has extensive resources on remedies for victims, statutues of limitations, and mandatory child abuse reporting laws in most states of the U.S

    N.O.M.S.V. - The National Organization On Male Sexual Victimization
    Their mission: "Dedicated to a safe world, we are an organization of diverse individuals, committed through research, education, advocacy and activism to the prevention, treatment and elimination of all forms of sexual victimization of boys and men." There are many helpful resources here, including a Chat Room where males with sexual abuse histories provide each other with support, understanding and other helpful input.

    Sidran Foundation Online Resources
    This is a national non-profit organization that offers services to people who have experienced trauma and/or suffer from dissociative disorders, and those who provide services to them. There are many excellent resources here, including a Traumatic Memories Brochure and a page of Resources for Survivors.

    STOP IT NOW!
    "STOP IT NOW!'s mission is to call on all abusers and potential abusers to stop and seek help, to educate adults about the ways to stop sexual abuse, and to increase public awareness of the trauma of child sexual abuse."

    SNAP - Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests
    "SNAP is a national self-help organization of men and women who were sexually abused by Catholic priests (brothers, nuns, deacons, teachers, etc). Members find healing and empowerment by joining with other survivors. We are a rapidly-growing all-volunteer group with 2400 members and numerous local chapters. SNAP was founded by Barbara Blaine of Chicago in 1991."

    The Trauma Center
    The Trauma Center, founded by Bessel van der Kolk, an leading expert in the field of traumatic stress studies, is a clinic affiliated with the Boston University School of Medicine. The site includes pages on the work of Dr. van der Kolk, including links to his articles on the web and psychological trauma assessment instruments.

    VOICES In Action, Inc.
    Victims of Incest Can Emerge Survivors - "VOICES in Action, Inc. is an international organization to provide assistance to victims of incest and child sexual abuse in becoming survivors and to generate public awareness of the prevalence of incest.

    Edited by - xandria on 3 July 2002 6:46:26

  • Xandria
    Xandria

    This is from a lecture attended for a Health Educator's Annual Conference and I would like your thoughts on it. Some of the information is for people to find help who are suffering from emotional abuse. Emotional Abuse has a wide range and there are some information on finding help. I know they are in Canada b/c that is where the lecturer was from. I know this is a kinda long post.. but it is a serious subject.

    Thank you.

    Xandria

    What is Emotional Abuse?

    There is no universally accepted

    definition of emotional abuse. Like

    other forms of violence in relationships,

    emotional abuse is based on power and

    control. The following are widely

    recognized as forms of emotional abuse:

    Rejecting

    refusing to acknowledge

    a persons presence, value or worth;

    communicating to a person that she

    or he is useless or inferior; devaluing

    her/his thoughts and feelings. Example:

    repeatedly treating a child differently

    from siblings in a way that suggests

    resentment, rejection or dislike for the

    child.

    Degrading

    insulting, ridiculing,

    name calling, imitating and

    infantilizing; behaviour which

    diminishes the identity, dignity and

    self-worth of the person. Examples:

    yelling, swearing, publicly humiliating

    or labelling a person as stupid;

    mimicking a persons disability; treating

    a senior as if she or he cannot make

    decisions.

    Terrorizing

    inducing terror or

    extreme fear in a person; coercing by

    intimidation; placing or threatening to

    place a person in an unfit or dangerous

    environment. Examples: forcing a child

    to watch violent acts toward other

    family members or pets; threatening to

    leave, physically hurt or kill a person,

    pets or people she/he cares about;

    threatening to destroy a persons

    possessions; threatening to have a

    person deported or put in an

    institution; stalking.

    Isolating

    physical confinement;

    restricting normal contact with others;

    limiting freedom within a persons own

    environment. Examples: excluding a

    senior from participating in decisions

    about her or his own life; locking a

    child in a closet or room alone; refusing

    a female partner or senior access to her

    or his own money and financial affairs;

    withholding contact with

    grandchildren; depriving a person of

    mobility aids or transportation.

    Corrupting/Exploiting

    socializing

    a person into accepting ideas or

    behaviour which oppose legal

    standards; using a person for advantage

    or profit; training a child to serve the

    interests of the abuser and not of the

    child. Examples: child sexual abuse;

    permitting a child to use alcohol or

    drugs; enticing a person into the sex

    trade.

    Denying Emotional Responsive-ness

    failing to provide care in a

    sensitive and responsive manner; being

    detached and uninvolved; interacting

    only when necessary; ignoring a

    persons mental health needs.

    Examples: ignoring a childs attempt to

    interact; failing to show affection,

    caring and/or love for a child; treating a

    senior who lives in an institution as

    though she/he is an object or "a job to

    be done."

    1

    l

    Emotional abuse accompanies other

    forms of abuse, but also may occur on

    its own.

    l

    No abuse neglect, physical, sexual

    or financial can occur without

    psychological consequences.

    Therefore all abuse contains elements

    of emotional abuse.

    2

    l

    Emotional abuse follows a pattern; it

    is repeated and sustained.

    3 If left

    unchecked, abuse does not get better

    over time. It only gets worse.

    l

    Like other forms of violence in

    relationships, those who hold the

    least power and resources in society,

    for example, women and children,

    are most often emotionally abused.

    l

    Emotional abuse can severely damage

    a persons sense of self-worth and

    perception.

    4

    l

    In children, emotional abuse can

    impair psychological development,

    including: intelligence, memory,

    recognition, perception, attention,

    imagination and moral development.

    Emotional abuse can also affect a

    childs social development and may

    result in an impaired ability to

    perceive, feel, understand and

    express emotions.

    5

    How Widespread

    Is Emotional Abuse?

    Only a few studies provide insight

    about the prevalence of emotional

    abuse in Canada. Emotional abuse is

    difficult to research because:

    l

    in comparison to other forms of

    abuse, its effects have only recently

    been recognized;

    l

    there are no consistent definitions

    and it is hard to define;

    l

    it is difficult to detect, assess and

    substantiate; and

    l

    many cases of emotional abuse go

    unreported.

    A recent study of Ontario investigations

    into child maltreatment found that, in

    1993, 10 percent of investigations

    alleged emotional abuse.

    6

    In 1993, 39 percent of women in

    abusive relationships reported that their

    children saw them being assaulted.

    7

    In 1995, the Canadian Womens Health

    Test found that of 1000 women 15

    years of age or over:

    l

    36 percent had experienced

    emotional abuse while growing up;

    43 percent had experienced some

    form of abuse as children or

    teenagers.

    Against Women Survey showed that

    among ever-married or common-law

    Canadian women aged 18 to 65 years,

    emotional abuse is widespread. The

    study found that:

    l

    35 percent of all women surveyed

    reported that their spouse was

    emotionally abusive.

    l

    18 percent of women reported

    experiencing emotional abuse but not

    physical abuse in a relationship.

    l

    77 percent of women reported

    emotional abuse in combination

    with physical abuse.

    9

    In one Canadian study on abuse in

    university and college dating relation-ships,

    81 percent of male respondents

    reported that they had psychologically

    abused a female partner.

    10

    In 1995, a study of seniors client

    records from various agencies across

    Canada found that psychological abuse

    was the most prevalent form of abuse.

    Questions about insults, swearing and

    threats were asked as a measure of

    chronic verbal aggression.

    Facts to Consider

    Emotional abuse of children can result

    in serious emotional and/or

    behavioural problems, including

    depression, lack of attachment or

    emotional bond to a parent or

    guardian, low cognitive ability and

    educational achievement, and poor

    social skills.

    13

    One study which looked at emotionally

    abused children in infancy and then

    again during their preschool years

    consistently found them to be angry,

    uncooperative and unattached to their

    primary caregiver. The children also

    lacked creativity, persistence and

    enthusiasm.

    14

    Children who experience rejection are

    more likely than accepted children to

    exhibit hostility, aggressive or passive-aggressive

    behaviour, to be extremely

    dependent, to have negative opinions

    of themselves and their abilities, to be

    emotionally unstable or unresponsive,

    and to have a negative perception of

    the world around them.

    15

    Parental verbal aggression (e.g., yelling,

    insulting) or symbolic aggression

    (e.g., slamming a door, giving the silent

    treatment) toward children can have

    serious consequences. Children who

    experience these forms of abuse

    demonstrate higher rates of physical

    aggressiveness, delinquency and inter-personal

    problems than other children.

    Children whose parents are additionally

    physically abusive are even more likely

    to experience such difficulties.

    16

    Children who see or hear their mothers

    being abused are victims of emotional

    abuse. Growing up in such an

    environment is terrifying and severely

    affects a childs psychological and social

    development. Male children may learn

    to model violent behaviour while

    female children may learn that being

    abused is a normal part of relationships.

    This contributes to the intergener-ational

    cycle of violence.

    17

    Many women in physically abusive

    relationships feel that the emotional

    abuse is more severely debilitating than

    the physical abuse in the relationship.

    18

    Repeated verbal abuse, such as

    blaming, ridiculing, insulting, swearing,

    yelling and humiliating, has long-term

    negative effects on a womans

    self-esteem and contributes to feelings

    of uselessness, worthlessness and

    self-blame.

    Threatening to kill or physically harm

    a female partner, her children, other

    family members or pets establishes

    dominance and coercive power on the

    part of the abuser. The female partner

    feels extreme terror, vulnerability and

    powerlessness within the relationship.

    This type of emotional abuse can make

    an abused woman feel helpless and

    isolated.

    Jealousy, possessiveness and interro-gation

    about whereabouts and activities

    are controlling behaviours which can

    severely restrict a female partners

    independence and freedom. Social and

    financial isolation may leave her

    dependent upon the abuser for social

    contact, money and the necessities of

    life.

    Emotional abuse can have serious

    physical and psychological

    consequences for women, including

    severe depression, anxiety, persistent

    headaches, back and limb problems,

    and stomach problems.

    19

    Women who are psychologically abused

    but not physically abused are five times

    more likely to misuse alcohol than

    women who have not experienced

    abuse.

    20

    Senior abuse is still a new issue and

    there is little research in this field on

    emotional abuse.

    We do know that senior emotional

    abuse and neglect can be personal or

    systemic and that it occurs in a variety

    of relationships and settings, including

    abuse by:

    l

    a partner,

    l

    adult children or other relatives,

    l

    unrelated, formal or informal

    caregivers, or

    l

    someone in a position of trust.

    Seniors who are emotionally abused

    may experience feelings of extreme

    inadequacy, guilt, low self-esteem,

    symptoms of depression, fear of failure,

    powerlessness or hopelessness.

    21 These

    signs may be easily confused with loss

    of mental capability so that a senior

    may be labelled as "senile" or

    "incapable" when in fact she or he

    may be experiencing emotional abuse.

    Abusers may often outwardly display

    anger and resentment toward the

    senior in the company of others. They

    may also display a complete lack of

    respect or concern for the senior by

    repeatedly interrupting or publicly

    humiliating her or him. Not taking into

    account a seniors wishes concerning

    decisions about her or his own life is

    an outward sign of abuse.

    22

    Detecting Emotional Abuse

    Emotional abuse may be difficult to

    detect. However, personal awareness

    and understanding of the issue is key to

    recognizing it. The following indicators

    may assist in detecting emotional abuse.

    Possible Indicators of Emotional Abuse and Neglect

    Children

    23 Adults

    depression

    withdrawal

    low self-esteem

    severe anxiety

    fearfulness

    failure to thrive in infancy

    aggression

    emotional instability

    sleep disturbances

    physical complaints with no medical

    basis

    inappropriate behaviour for age or

    development

    overly passive/compliant

    suicide attempts or discussion

    extreme dependence

    underachievement

    inability to trust

    stealing

    depression

    withdrawal

    low self-esteem

    severe anxiety

    fearfulness

    feelings of shame and guilt

    frequent crying

    self-blame/self-depreciation

    overly passive/compliant

    social isolation

    delay or refusal of

    medical treatment

    discomfort or nervousness around

    caregiver or relative

    suicide attempts or discussion

    substance abuse

    avoidance of eye contact

    other forms of abuse present or

    suspected

    other forms of abuse present or suspected

    Legal Interventions

    Legal intervention in cases of child

    emotional abuse and neglect is

    governed by provincial and territorial

    child protection legislation. Most

    jurisdictions require that alleged or

    suspected child emotional abuse or

    neglect be reported to child protection

    authorities or the police. In some

    jurisdictions, failure to report child

    emotional abuse or neglect may result

    in a fine or imprisonment.

    24

    Emotionally abusive behaviour such as

    repeatedly following the other person

    or someone known to her or him;

    intimidating or attempting to intimi-date;

    repeatedly communicating,

    directly or indirectly, with the other

    person or someone known to her or

    him; harassing the other person with

    telephone calls; besetting or watching

    the other persons house or place of

    work; and/or engaging in threatening

    conduct directed at the other person or

    a member of her or his family is

    criminal harassment. These behaviours

    must cause a person to fear for her or

    his safety or the safety of someone she

    or he knows. Other forms of emotional

    abuse such as insulting, isolating,

    infantilizing, humiliating, and ignoring,

    although serious, are not criminal

    behaviours and cannot be prosecuted

    under the Criminal Code of Canada.

    What Can You Do?

    IF YOU ARE BEING ABUSED:

    Remember:

    l

    You are not alone

    l

    It is not your fault

    l

    No one ever deserves to be abused

    l

    Help is available

    IF YOU SUSPECT OR KNOW THAT

    SOMEONE IS BEING ABUSED:

    l

    Listen

    l

    Believe

    l

    Support

    l

    Let the person know about available

    support services

    l

    Report suspected or known child

    abuse or neglect to a child welfare

    agency or the police

    IF YOU ARE A SERVICE PROVIDER:

    Work with other organizations to:

    l

    Increase awareness of emotional

    abuse

    l

    Address the needs of those who have

    been or are being emotionally abused

    l

    Keep informed of resources and

    materials relating to intervention

    and prevention of abuse

    Where to Go for Support Services

    24 hour help-line or distress line

    transition house or shelter

    social service agency

    child welfare or family services agency

    police

    legal aid service

    health professional (e.g., nurse,

    doctor, dentist)

    community health centre

    public health department

    community counselling centre

    home support agency

    seniors centre

    community living association

    friendship centre

    religious organization ( lol don't know about that one, unless you have a trust worthy person to turn to.. trust your instincts).

    Suggested Resources

    Canadian Panel on Violence Against

    Women.

    Changing the Landscape:

    Ending Violence Achieving Equality.

    Health Canada,

    Fact Sheets on Parent-Teen

    Relationships; Parent-Child

    Relationships; Wife Abuse The Impact

    on Children; Family Violence Against

    Women with Disabilities; Family

    Violence Against People with a Mental

    Handicap; Wife Abuse; Dating Violence;

    and Elder Abuse. Ottawa: National

    Clearinghouse on Family Violence.

    The Mental Health Division of Health

    Canada has produced a number of

    publications on senior abuse and

    neglect which are available through

    the National Clearinghouse on Family Violence.

    The kit is available in both

    English and French. Contact: Canadian

    Institute of Child Health,

    885 Meadowlands Drive East,

    Suite 512, Ottawa, Ontario K2C 3N2.

    Tel: (613) 224-4144;

    Fax: (613) 224-4145.

    Nobodys Perfect

    is a support and

    educational program for parents of

    children from birth to age five. This

    program, which was developed by

    Health Canada, is available in both

    English and French. Contact: Canadian

    Association of Family Resource

    Programs, 205-120 Holland Avenue,

    Ottawa, Ontario K1Y 0X6. Tel: (613)

    728-3307; Fax: (613) 729-5421.

    Getting Our Message Ou

    t, developed by

    the YWCA of Canada, 1995, is a

    handbook to help communities raise

    awareness and take action on violence

    against women with particular focus on

    the media.

    Fresh Start by Joan

    LeFeuvre, 1992, is a practical guide for

    women in abusive relationships. The

    YWCA has also produced a kit

    Theres

    No Excuse for Abuse

    which provides

    basic information, ideas and actions on

    woman abuse and is especially

    applicable for rural and remote

    communities. All are available in both

    English and French. Contact: YWCA of

    Canada, 80 Gerrard Street East,

    Toronto, Ontario M5B 1G6. Tel: (416)

    593-9886; Fax: (416) 971-8084.

    A. S. A. P.: A School-Based

    Anti-Violence Program

    by

    Marlies Suderman, Peter Jaffe and

    Elaine Hastings, 1993, is an evaluated,

    community-based program which

    addresses topics applicable to

    elementary and secondary school

    communities. The program includes

    sections on professional development,

    handling disclosures, intervention

    strategies, overcoming roadblocks,

    developing an action plan as well as

    many additional resources. Contact:

    London Family Court Clinic, 254 Pall

    Mall Street, London, Ontario N6A 5P6.

    Tel: (519) 679-7250;

    Fax: (519) 675-7772.

    Interdisciplinary Perspectives:

    Interventions for Older Victims of

    Abus

    e, by Nova House, 1995, is a

    manual for service providers which

    proposes an interdisciplinary approach

    to intervention strategies for seniors

    who are abused or neglected. The

    manual also refers readers to resources

    and sources of support. This document

    is also available in both English and

    French. Contact: Nova House Womens

    Shelter, Box 337, Selkirk, Manitoba

    R1A 2B2. Tel: (204) 482-7882;

    Fax (204) 482-8483.

    A Handbook for the Prevention of

    Family Violenc

    e, developed by the

    Community Child Abuse Council

    Hamilton-Wentworth, 1991, is a

    resource text for school personnel,

    community agencies, health care

    professionals, parents and volunteers.

    The handbook addresses child abuse,

    dating violence, wife abuse, children

    who witness wife abuse, and elder

    abuse. Contact: Community Child

    Abuse Council of Hamilton/

    Wentworth, 75 MacNab Street South,

    2nd Floor, Hamilton, Ontario L8P 3C1.

    Tel: (905) 523-1020;

    Fax: (905) 523-1877.

    Research Centres on Family Violence

    and Violence Against Wome

    n: The five

    Research Centres form a national

    network to achieve academic/

    community collaboration. Contacts:

    BC/Yukon Feminist Research,

    Education, Development and Action

    Centre (FREDA

    ), Simon Fraser

    University, 515 Hastings Street,

    Vancouver, British Columbia V6B 5K3.

    Tel: (604) 291-5197;

    Fax: (604) 291-5189.

    Research Centre on Family Violence

    and Violence Against Women,

    413 Tier

    Building, University of Manitoba,

    Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2.

    Tel: (204) 474-8965;

    Fax: (204) 261-3283.

    Centre for Research on Violence Against

    Women and Children,

    100 Collip Circle,

    Suite 240, UWO Research Park,

    London, Ontario N6G 4X8. Tel: (519)

    858-5033, Fax: (519) 858-5034.

    Right from the Start: Dating Violence

    Prevention for Teens

    One Hit Leads to Another (Violence Against

    Women) Many of the above listed agencies can also refer you to there sister sites in different countries.

  • Balaamsass
  • glueman
    glueman

    I am a male survivor of long-term childhood sexual abuse (10+ years - multiple predators). Being such, I have very strong opinions about the subject. I am grateful that dialogue regarding this, especially regarding male survivors, has increased. Sadly we are so far away from resolutions to this and the overwhelming majority of people are still ignorant of it. Thanks for the posters in helping educate us all.

    I'm 39 now and have dealt with the effects in one way or another my whole life. I can checkmark most items on all those lists.

    I was in heavy denial until about 30 or so when I first disclosed the abuse to my wife, who I am so blessed to have as an advocate and partner. It has been a long, long road that will not end, however things can and do get better with much help, honesty and perseverance .

    Personally, I have received the most help from group therapy with other male survivors. Regretably these types of groups are few and far between and most will not have access to such. I also am in individual therapy, 12-step programs and legally medicated. All of which are essential to my survival. Illegal medications and other numbing techniques only help for so long.

    I'm not one for self help books, but in the event there are other male survivors on here (which considering the facts about the epidemic of this, there is one book that has literally helped me survive: Victims No Longer: Men Recovering from Incest and Other Sexual Child Abuse by Mike Lew.

    Honestly I didn't read every post here so it may have been referred to already.

    If anyone in similar shoes wants to talk, I'm here for you.

  • Band on the Run
    Band on the Run

    There are two separate Twelve Step recovery programs for adult survivors: AlAno:Adult Child and Adult Children of Alcoholics and other Dysfunctional Families. I found the ACA text very help. They list problems that surface in adult life -14 traits I believe. It was an epiphany. Of course, the meetings are dependent upon the group assembled. There are also phone and online meetings.

    The great deference and male dominance can serve no good.

  • flipper
    flipper

    Good thread, bump to the top

  • blondie
    blondie

    I was involved in a case helping a young sister and stumbled over the abuse issue in her case and that 2 elders knew about and had not met with the abuser judicially nor talked with her how she was not stained or a sinner but a victim. The elders spent all the time arguing about WHO knew first trying to pass the blame. I had already contacted law enforcement but they felt that the CO and WTS representative were the ones to go with. I pressured them to judicially deal with the abuser and got the young sister the proper counseling she needed. These elders were more concerned that it might get out in the community than helping the victim. It was a big part in helping me leave, not wanting to be a part of this kind of organization.

  • Balaamsass
    Balaamsass

    So true, and so sad. Thanks Blondie.: "elders were more concerned that it might get out in the community than helping the victim."

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