Being poor in China, what's it like?

by fulltimestudent 4 Replies latest social current

  • fulltimestudent
    fulltimestudent

    These images are from Chinese Media.

    Like kids everywhere these children of migrant workers in Dongguan (near Shenzhen) like to play. When farm workers leave their villages to work in the huge Chinese construction/factory industries they are faced with a decision - leave their kids with relatives (usually grand-parents) in the village or take them with them, to face the uncertainties of city life.

    This photograph was taken by Zhan Youbing, a 41 year old photographer, who for the past nine years has focused his camera on the lives of migrant workers. So far, he has taken over 400,000 photos of migrant workers.

    Strictly speaking, migrant workers may not be below the poverty line. In their village, they likely have a home and land, and many villagers today are well off. But not all, and that's when they consider becoming part of this huge migration of people from a rural life to a urban life

    In November, Zhan published his first book, titled I Am a Migrant Worker, which drew a great deal of attention among the public due to the insider's view it offered into the lives of migrant workers. The book also became known as the first of its kind to fully delve into the lives of this segment of society.

    Zhan knows the lives of  migrant workers from personal experience, this is a personal story, as well as his special interest.

    In 2002, Zhan spent 1,400 yuan, then the equivalent of one month's salary, on a second-hand Nikon camera, and started to take photos. At the very beginning, he wanted to show the best aspects of life and took a large number of scenic snapshots. 

    By chance, he met a documentary photographer who influenced him to take a new direction. It was then that he began to focus on migrant workers.

    Almost every day, he would spend hours hanging around factories, dormitories, bus stations, labor markets and book stalls, capturing the daily routines of migrant workers.

    "I want to record the lives of migrant workers, their lives and struggles," he said.

    In 2006, he took lessons at a local photography school for two months to improve his skills. By then, he had also started to post his photos online, which allowed him to make friends with several photographers. 

    Tang Shouxin, deputy director of the Chang'an Photography Association, was one of them. Tang has been friends with Zhan for over a decade and was impressed by his persistence and hard work. 

    "He would use every opportunity to learn from other photographers. He is modest and devoted to his job," Tang said.  

    "It is a difficult thing to focus on one  group for nine years straight. Zhan did this, and his help in documenting the history of migrant workers, a group that is neglected, has been invaluable," Tang told the Global Times.

    He may also be one of the most diligent photographers around. Besides taking photos, Tang conducted interviews with migrant workers and documented their personal stories.

    Reference: http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/903558.shtml




  • fulltimestudent
    fulltimestudent

    Liang Qinying and her husband are a retired couple. They maybe receiving a small pension, but to gain some extra income, they keep a few "yang" (which can be translated as either 'sheep' or 'goat'-thus making the translation of the sheep and goats parable difficult)


    But as can be seen in the background, the city of Xian encroaches. In 1950, 80% of Chinese may have been from villages, now its less than 50%.

    Looking after sheep in what was a village is now difficult. The journey home is now through busy city traffic:

    It is unlikely that the Liang household will be able to keep pasturing their sheep in the city for much longer

    Soon people will displace the goats


  • fulltimestudent
    fulltimestudent

    This is an interesting example of poverty in China. These images are of an eleven child family, and the first piks show their poor living conditions:

    the seventh child lying in a pile of rags while his brothers and sisters are playing [Photo/CFP]

    An eleven-child family in Sichuan sparks controversy

    The children standing around their mom, waiting for food. [Photo/CFP]

    An eleven-child family in Sichuan sparks controversy

    the children wait for their meal around the cooking pot. 

    An eleven-child family in Sichuan sparks controversy


    But there is an interesting and instructive story behind this family


  • LoveUniHateExams
    LoveUniHateExams

    I don't think it's nice being poor in any country.

    Money's not everything, but it helps. 

     

  • fulltimestudent
    fulltimestudent

    Some, who don't know China well, may wonder how, given the one child policy, that a family could grow to this size?

    The answer may be, that given that this is a rural village in Sichuan (next to Tibet) that the one child policy did not apply to the villagers. The one child affected less than 40% of Chinese people. Farmers and ethnic groups could have at least two children and in some cases more. Even so, eleven children would have exceeded any family-planning rules in China.

    More interesting, while one child was adopted by relatives, ten of the children were registered in the local government system. 

    The family has caused some controversy, as the family receives welfare funding that may bring an income of nearly 1000 yuan a month. 

    More, despite family planning assistance, the wife says that neither her or her husband know anything about contraception, and that anyway, even if they were fined for exceeding the planning limits, they had no money and could not pay any fine.

    So, to an extent, this families poverty appears to be self-imposed. 

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