What the HELL

by homme perdu 4 Replies latest watchtower bible

  • homme perdu
    homme perdu

    Responses to Christ line

    Re: "Proud to be a Hindu, "Letters, Religion, Jan.29

    The notion that you had to believe in Jesus or you were going to hell never appeared in the Bible until between A.D. 780 to 800. It appeared when the papacy was being passed around amoung the last of the Roman nobles and the western branch of Christianity was close to extinction. The best-known forgery in the New Testament. Likewise, a translation error is "Thou shalt not kill." The proper translation from the Old Testament would be "Thou shalt not murder."

    R.E. Griffey, Farmers Branch

    ----------------------------------------------------------------

    How can the WT interpret "torment" from Revelation 20:10-15("And the devil who deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are also; and they will be tormented day and night forever and ever") as everlasting death. To my knowledge to be tortured you have to be in a conscious state.

  • Deputy Dog
    Deputy Dog

    hp

    I'm not sure what you're trying to say, but, this is just plain bull crap

    The notion that you had to believe in Jesus or you were going to hell never appeared in the Bible until between A.D. 780 to 800. It appeared when the papacy was being passed around amoung the last of the Roman nobles and the western branch of Christianity was close to extinction. The best-known forgery in the New Testament. Likewise, a translation error is "Thou shalt not kill." The proper translation from the Old Testament would be "Thou shalt not murder."

    R.E. Griffey, Farmers Branch

    Justin Martyr died around 165 ad

    The First Apology of Justin.

    ?But since sensation remains to all who have ever lived, and eternal punishment is laid up (i.e., for the wicked), see that ye neglect not to be convinced, and to hold as your belief, that these things are true.?

    ?And if you also read these words in a hostile spirit, ye can do no more, as I said before, than kill us; which indeed does no harm to us, but to you and all who unjustly hate us, and do not repent, brings eternal punishment by fire.?

    The Second Apology of Justin for the Christians.

    Chap. IX. ? Eternal Punishment Not a Mere Threat.

    And that no one may say what is said by those who are deemed philosophers, that our assertions that the wicked are punished in eternal fire are big words and bugbears, and that we wish men to live virtuously through fear, and not because such a life is good and pleasant; I will briefly reply to this, that if this be not so, God does not exist; or, if He exists, He cares not for men, and neither virtue nor vice is anything, and, as we said before, lawgivers unjustly punish those who transgress good commandments.

    Irenaeus Died around 200AD

    Irenaeus Against Heresies.

    Book V.

    Chap. XXVII. ? The Future Judgment by Christ. Communion with and Separation from the Divine Being. The Eternal Punishment of Unbelievers.

    Par. 2

    2. And to as many as continue in their love towards God, does He grant communion with Him. But communion with God is life and light, and the enjoyment of all the benefits which He has in store. But on as many as, according to their own choice, depart from God. He inflicts that separation from Himself which they have chosen of their own accord. But separation from God is death, and separation from light is darkness; and separation from God consists in the loss of all the benefits which He has in store. Those, therefore, who cast away by apostasy these forementioned things, being in fact destitute of all good, do experience every kind of punishment. God, however, does not punish them immediately of Himself, but that punishment falls upon them because they are destitute of all that is good. Now, good things are eternal and without end with God, and therefore the loss of these is also eternal and never-ending. It is in this matter just as occurs in the case of a flood of light: those who have blinded themselves, or have been blinded by others, are for ever deprived of the enjoyment of light. It is not, [however], that the light has inflicted upon them the penalty of blindness, but it is that the blindness itself has brought calamity upon them: and therefore the Lord declared, ?He that believeth in Me is not condemned,? (Joh_3:18, Joh_3:21) that is, is not separated from God, for he is united to God through faith. On the other hand, He says, ?He that believeth not is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only-begotten Son of God;? that is, he separated himself from God of his own accord. ?For this is the condemnation, that light is come into this world, and men have loved darkness rather than light. For every one who doeth evil hateth the light, and cometh not to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved. But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that he has wrought them in God.?

    My point is that the hell doctrine was taught in the early church.

    D Dog

  • Leolaia
    Leolaia

    As distasteful as the concept is to our sensibilities, the belief in eternal punishment of the wicked in Gehenna (as a consequence of Judgment Day) was very much a part of Pharisee Judaism and thus to greater or lesser extent, early Christianity. 1 Enoch probably goes more into conceptualizing this more than any other book of the era, and this book had considerable influence on the NT. Jude quotes from it directly, specifically about the judgment of the wicked on Judgment Day (Jude 11-12, quoting 1 Enoch 1:9), and alluding directly to "the punishment of eternal fire" (Jude 7). The many statements about Gehenna and the punishment of the dead in Matthew and Luke are dependent on the same notions, as well as Revelation. However, not all Christians endorsed such a point of view. Some had a realized eschatology such as that of the Gospel of John and others had ideas close to universalism. But despite the Society's protestations to the contrary (and mistranslating to avoid the word "punishment"), there indeed is a concept of hell in the Bible. On the nature and context of this belief, see my post on Gehenna:

    http://www.jehovahs-witness.com/10/71230/1.ashx

    One of these days I'm going to get around to writing a more detailed discussion of the matter.

  • euripides
    euripides

    The concept of future punishments or rewards (as in the afterlife) is traceable in Judaism to even before the first century, probably to the post-exilic period from the 4th century BCE when Jews returning from Babylon had incorporated teachings influenced by the dualism of Zoroastrianism and these concepts of punishments and rewards, conveniently brought into service during the Maccabean crisis of 167-164 CE. The idea was that only deferment to some kind of eschatological come-uppance could justify (or explain) the destruction of the faithful at the hands of the wicked. Perhaps it is an outgrowth of the age old theodicy question, as in, Why does God allow the wicked to go unpunished? Hell is meant to provide the answer that God doesn't, because an eternity of punishment is waiting. This concept was foreign to earlier forms of Judaism, however, yet by the first century the concept seems to have been firmly in place, especially in the Pharisaic and Messianic branches of Judaism.

    C.T. Russell was himself scared to death of the idea, (among several of his pet peeves) and as a former Congregationalist, made sure that he subverted (i.e. completely reinterpreted) those scriptures which alluded to such a teaching. But, as Leolaia points out, there's no getting around the concept as it existed in the first century, and scholars agree that this was part of the teaching of some sects of Judaism at the time.

  • Deputy Dog
    Deputy Dog

    My real problem is with this line

    The notion that you had to believe in Jesus or you were going to hell never appeared in the Bible until between A.D. 780 to 800.

    Hell was in the bible. And the early church saw it, and taught that faith in Christ was necessary to avoid it.

    D Dog

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