They only won the Appeal to the extent that the 2nd and 3rd refusal to re-zone property were dismissed. They were allowed to resubmit their request to re-zone, but the Municipality was only charged with reviewing their request and giving appropriate reasons for refusing to re-zone if that was the decision of the Municipality.
IV.Remedy31 I would allow the appeal, set aside the second and third rezoning refusals, and remit the matter to the Municipality for reconsideration of the Congregation's rezoning application.
32 The Congregation argues that this remedy is inadequate because it fears that the Municipality will once again refuse its application, this time with proper reasons. Accordingly, it asks this Court to order the Municipality to grant its rezoning application. But such an order presupposes that the Congregation is entitled to a favourable decision by the Municipality in the proper exercise of its discretion. Having already discussed the broad scope of the municipal power to pursue its urban planning program with fairness, in good faith and with a view to the public interest, I take no position on this matter.
33 It may be that in appropriate cases, high-handed or outrageous conduct as that of the Municipality in this appeal might support an order for solicitor-and-client costs or punitive damages: Whiten v. Pilot Insurance Co., [2002] 1 S.C.R. 595, 2002 SCC 18; Young v. Young, [1993] 4 S.C.R. 3. Although the Congregation has made no such request to this Court, we nevertheless retain the right to issue an order for solicitor-and-client costs where circumstances so warrant: Supreme Court Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. S-26, s. 47. However, in light of our inability to conclude on the facts whether the Municipality acted in bad faith in denying the Congregation's second and third rezoning applications, I would decline to award solicitor-and-client costs in this appeal.
34 It is also unnecessary to consider the constitutionality of the impugned provisions of the Act respecting land use planning and development and to answer the constitutional questions.
V.Conclusion
35 I would allow the appeal with costs to the Congregation and remit the Congregation's rezoning application for the property located at 2373 Labelle Boulevard to the Municipality, to be considered in accordance with these reasons and in observance of the lawful exercise of discretionary authority.
The following are the reasons delivered by
36M AJOR J. (dissenting) -- I agree with the result in the judgment of LeBel J. but restrict my reasons to his conclusions on the findings of fact of the trial judge and the absence of any infringement to freedom of religion.
English version of the reasons of Bastarache, LeBel and Deschamps JJ. delivered by
L E B EL J. (dissenting) --
I.Introduction
37 This appeal concerns a municipal zoning problem
I just realized the utter CHEEK of the WT legal team: they request to be reimbursed for solicitor-client costs, when the WTS's legal team is made up of VOLUNTEERS.
Nice way to rake in more dough at the taxpayers expense, WTS.