The guinea pigs, bats, and birds, lost or gained the gene in different ways... In the primates that lost it, the gene is lost in the same way.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3145266/
part 1 - protein functional redundancypart 2 - dna functional redundancypart 3 - ervspart 4 - smelly genes.
in part 4 we saw that roughly half of the 800 genes in the human genome that code for olfactory receptors are broken remnants of our evolutionary history.
they were vital to our distant ancestors but in humans, as in our primate cousins they have been allowed to fall into disuse as our eyes became more important to our survival than our nose.
evolution works by the non-random selection of random mutation.
natural selection accumulates favourable random chance events.. the experiment that was began on 24th february 1988 on e coli bacteria by dr richard e. lenski and his team is surely one of the clearest demonstrations of the power of this process.. e.coli is one of the commonest bacterium on earth, there is around 100 billion, billion of them in the world at any given time and around 1 billion of them in your gut right now.
most of the time they cause no problem, until a new strain wreaks havoc on its host's digestive system.. if we assume the probability of a particular gene mutating to be 1 in a billion, the size of the population is so high that just about every gene in the e.coli genome will have mutated somewhere in the world every day.
Hi Cofty,
I do not understand the math of the "59 genes".
The genome of the E.Coli bacterium contains 4,403 genes made up from 4,639,221 base pairs. So what are the chances of the same mutation happening independently in 2 populations? Fairly low but not unreasonable. So what if we find 2, 3 or 4 mutations the same? Now it’s getting remarkable. But 59 changes in the same genes in both populations! Here is an event, or series of events, that defy stupefying odds that would beggar belief if it were not for the fact that it actually happened in the lab and the evidence is there for any competent scientist to examine.What is the math for these odds?Is it (1/4403)^59?
This is the whole point about the power of natural selection, it achieves things that appear impossible through the step by step accumulation of favourable changes. Both tribes had independently discovered the same 59 mutations out of all the millions of possible changes.Could you expand a bit on this?
in a letter to all congregations dated april 27, 2016 the central american branch (mexico) has ended the use of s-8-s and s-43-s.
Hi Orphan Crow,
That news is fake. I have actually called the Mexican Senate and there is no such thing.
the panama papers have just become available,.
https://offshoreleaks.icij.org.
happy hunting........ after 30 secs hunting.. 'jehovah jireh ltd' came up with british virgin islands and singapore connections.
the panama papers have just become available,.
https://offshoreleaks.icij.org.
happy hunting........ after 30 secs hunting.. 'jehovah jireh ltd' came up with british virgin islands and singapore connections.
Talesin,
Correct address is
https://offshoreleaks.icij.org/nodes/124071
"jesus was obviously speaking about those who were old enough to witness with understanding what took place when the 'last days' began.
... even if we presume that youngsters 15 years of age would be perceptive enough to realize the import of what happened in 1914, it would still make the youngest of 'this generation' nearly 70 years old today.
" awake!
Rank | Name | Sex | Birth date | Age as of 15 May 2016 | Place of residence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Emma Morano[5] | F | 29 November 1899 | 116 years, 168 days | Italy |
2 | Violet Brown[5] | F | 10 March 1900 | 116 years, 66 days | Jamaica[a] |
3 | Nabi Tajima[5] | F | 4 August 1900 | 115 years, 285 days | Japan |
4 | Chiyo Miyako[5] | F | 2 May 1901 | 115 years, 13 days | Japan |
5 | Eudoxie Baboul[5] | F | 1 October 1901 | 114 years, 227 days | France (French Guiana) |
6 | Ana Vela-Rubio[5] | F | 29 October 1901 | 114 years, 199 days | Spain |
7 | Mitsue Toyoda[5] | F | 15 February 1902 | 114 years, 90 days | Japan |
8 | Marie-Josephine Gaudette[5] | F | 25 March 1902 | 114 years, 51 days | Italy[b] |
9 | Yukie Hino[5] | F | 17 April 1902 | 114 years, 28 days | Japan |
10 | Giuseppina Projetto[5] | F | 30 May 1902 | 113 years, 351 days | Italy |
11 | Goldie Michelson[5] | F | 8 August 1902 | 113 years, 281 days | United States[c] |
12 | Adele Dunlap[5] | F | 12 December 1902 | 113 years, 155 days | United States |
13 | Kane Tanaka[5] | F | 2 January 1903 | 113 years, 134 days | Japan |
14 | Gladys Hooper[5] | F | 18 January 1903 | 113 years, 118 days | United Kingdom |
15 | Maria-Giuseppa Robucci[5] | F | 20 March 1903 | 113 years, 56 days | Italy |
16 | Iso Nakamura[5] | F | 23 April 1903 | 113 years, 22 days | Japan |
17 | Meta Dishman[5] | F | 1 June 1903 | 112 years, 349 days | United States |
18 | Élisabeth Collot[5] | F | 21 June 1903 | 112 years, 329 days | France |
19 | Alida Victória Grubba Rudge[5] | F | 10 July 1903 | 112 years, 310 days | Brazil |
20 | Tae Ito[5] | F | 11 July 1903 | 112 years, 309 days | Japan |
21 | Viola Jacobi[5] | F | 25 July 1903 | 112 years, 295 days | United States |
Shizue Nagata[5] | F | 25 July 1903 | 112 years, 295 days | Japan | |
23 | Honorine Rondello[5] | F | 28 July 1903 | 112 years, 292 days | France |
24 | Delphine Gibson[5] | F | 17 August 1903 | 112 years, 272 days | United States |
25 | Ila Jones[5] | F | 21 August 1903 | 112 years, 268 days | United States |
26 | Hatsuno Goto[5] | F | 1 September 1903 | 112 years, 257 days | Japan |
27 | Yisrael Kristal[5] | M | 15 September 1903 | 112 years, 243 days | Israel[d] |
28 | Tane Shimada[5] | F | 25 September 1903 | 112 years, 233 days | Japan |
29 | Henriette Boeuf[5] | F | 4 November 1903 | 112 years, 193 days | France |
30 | Florence Boggs[5] | F | 16 November 1903 | 112 years, 181 days | United States |
31 | Feli Noi[6] | F | 5 December 1903 | 112 years, 162 days | Suriname |
32 | Tameko Shijo[5] | F | 1 January 1904 | 112 years, 135 days | United States[e] |
33 | Anonymous[5] | F | 12 January 1904 | 112 years, 124 days | Japan |
34 | Mumeno Sakurai[5] | F | 7 February 1904 | 112 years, 98 days | Japan |
35 | Kuma Kobayashi[5] | F | 8 February 1904 | 112 years, 97 days | Japan |
36 | Lucile Randon[7] | F | 11 February 1904 | 112 years, 94 days | France |
37 | Ambrosia Acosta Terán[5] | F | 21 February 1904 | 112 years, 84 days | Mexico |
38 | Luzia Mohrs[5] | F | 23 March 1904 | 112 years, 53 days | Brazil[f] |
39 | Tomoe Iwata[5] | F | 25 March 1904 | 112 years, 51 days | Japan |
40 | Shin Matsushita[5] | F | 30 March 1904 | 112 years, 46 days | Japan |
41 | Nugi Ikeda[5] | F | 1 April 1904 | 112 years, 44 days | Japan |
Yoshiyo Bessho[5] | F | 1 April 1904 | 112 years, 44 days | Japan | |
43 | Bienvenida Vergara Jaen de Cano[5] | F | 6 April 1904 | 112 years, 39 days | Panama |
44 | Tsuya Hayashi[5] | F | 26 April 1904 | 112 years, 19 days | Japan |
45 | Tane Yonekura[5] | F | 2 May 1904 | 112 years, 13 days | Japan |
46 | Virginia Moyano[5] | F | 17 May 1904 | 111 years, 364 days | Argentina |
47 | Mumeno Shirai[5] | F | 19 May 1904 | 111 years, 362 days | Japan |
48 | Vera Van Wagner[5] | F | 24 May 1904 | 111 years, 357 days | United States |
49 | Masamitsu Yoshida[5] | M | 30 May 1904 | 111 years, 351 days | Japan |
50 | Katsue Hiraishi[5] | F | 9 June 1904 | 111 years, 341 days | Japan |
51 | Ana Sara Marquez de Ramirez[5] | F | 25 July 1904 | 111 years, 295 days | Colombia |
2005 - $20,000 for chanhassen jevovah witnes y st louis jehovah witness2006 - $130,000 for jehovah witness kingdom hall2007 - $800,000 for peccole ranch lakes kingdom hall fund.
the amounts of his donations has been posted in other forums with copies of the public tax filings of his love 4 one another foundation..
"jesus was obviously speaking about those who were old enough to witness with understanding what took place when the 'last days' began.
... even if we presume that youngsters 15 years of age would be perceptive enough to realize the import of what happened in 1914, it would still make the youngest of 'this generation' nearly 70 years old today.
" awake!
"jesus was obviously speaking about those who were old enough to witness with understanding what took place when the 'last days' began.
... even if we presume that youngsters 15 years of age would be perceptive enough to realize the import of what happened in 1914, it would still make the youngest of 'this generation' nearly 70 years old today.
" awake!
2005 - $20,000 for chanhassen jevovah witnes y st louis jehovah witness2006 - $130,000 for jehovah witness kingdom hall2007 - $800,000 for peccole ranch lakes kingdom hall fund.
the amounts of his donations has been posted in other forums with copies of the public tax filings of his love 4 one another foundation..