cofty. As you know, the bible is a book within which are many books and accounts. We
should be careful not to transpose thoughts from different parts of the bible.
The temptation of Jesus Christ is a separate account, separate from the account
of Jesus rebuking Peter to “get behind me Satan.” If we seek to understand the identity
of the Satan who tempted Jesus, we should look at events related to the
baptism, fasting and temptation. The mention of the Devil or Satan elsewhere in
the bible may not be related to the Satan in the temptation. If we associate
passages arbitrarily, then Peter would be the one who tempted Jesus because he
was called Satan by Jesus. Satan mentioned in Revelation may have nothing to do
with the Satan who tempted Jesus. Satan is a common noun not proper noun which
is why we should not think the reference is to the same individual as the bible
clearly has on numerous occasions shown that there are many satans. Satan was
the righteous angel who made the donkey talk. Word satan was used in his case.
Satan was sin that ruled as king through death, Satan was Peter, satan was a
congregation of opposing Jews. Satan was the roman empire and so on.
Matt 25:41- "Then he will say to those on his left,
'Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the
devil and his angels. “NIV
The ones being thrown into that fire are human beings. Devil
means slanderer, humans were and are slanderers. Angel means messenger, humans
are messengers of slander at times. Those who are messengers of slander end up
in the lake of fire. Devil or angel are not proper nouns so that we should
restrict the terms to just some conceptual archenemy with his minions. The
terms very well apply to humans. Those humans end up being thrown into the lake
of fire prepared for them.
John 13:2 – The devil meant here is sin. The case of Ananias
recorded at Acts 5:1-5 shows sin filling the heart and called Satan.
Heb 2:14 when read in line with Romans 8:3 indicates that
the one with the means to cause death is Sin, thus sin is the devil or accuser
before God.
Jas 4:7 – The Jews were to be opposed.
1Pet 5:8 –The Jews were the adversary in conjunction with
the Romans.
Jude 1:9 is a quote from Zechariah 3:1-3. The passage does
not say that the resister (Satan) there was a spirit. Moreover this was a
vision with prophetic significance. Whether the vision in its entirety
represented exact literal realities is a matter that can be explored.
Rev 2:10 should be read together with Revelation 2:9 which
makes it apparent that Satan (resister) there was the synagogue of the Jews who
persecuted first century Christians. No fallen angel involved.
Rev 12:9-12 – The beast with seven heads represented the Roman
Empire. It is the dragon that looked old and was called Satan the devil. The
seven heads represented human kings, roman emperors. The angels that the tail dragged were
humans. When you compare revelation 12:4-12 with Daniel 8:9-12;12:1, you may
notice that they are both about the Roman empire persecuting the first century
Christians, thus fighting with Michael the archangel who was ruler over Israel in
the last days of the Jewish world. Satan there was the Roman Empire.
Rev 20:2, 7-10. The Roman Empire is the Satan meant in these
verses.