Mum, asked: I don't suppose the Chinese government has food stamps or other government subsidies to help their poor. Are there private charities working on alleviating the problem? Many Westerners live in China. Are they doing anything to help?
I described how it used to be handled back in the time of Mao Zedong (two posts back).
Now its being built-in to insurance schemes, that are built into the tax system, as seen in this tax calc. chart:
As you see, both employer and employee contributes to these schemes
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Of course, some people may not have regular work, and some will be farming village people. Some villages have transformed well and the villagers have an excellent standard of living. Others have not done well. And wherever you are there may always be some who have an handicap, or a run of real bad luck.
The National government has been working on a poverty alleviation plan, directed at children living in poverty, here's the details of what they will do:
China to better help children in poverty
November 20, 2014
China will take enhanced measures to ensure healthy growth and proper education for the country's underprivileged children.
With health and education at the core, the government will provide assistance to children from rural impoverished families starting from their birth until they finish compulsory education, said a statement released after an executive meeting of the State Council, China's Cabinet, on Wednesday.
The meeting was presided over by Premier Li Keqiang.
Participants at the meeting approved a national plan to promote the development for children in the poverty-stricken areas, pledging to expand the accessibility of free neonatal screening services for newborns.
With higher medicare insurance compensation, pregnant women in rural areas will be further encouraged to receive prenatal checkups and diagnosis as well as hospital delivery care, according to the plan.
Rural impoverished children with serious diseases such as congenital heart disease or leukemia will receive more compensation from the national medical insurance program. The government will also pilot nutrition improvement education for infants and children in poverty, the document said.
The plan also pledges to build more child welfare institutions, send more teachers to rural and remote areas and increase the allowances for special education and rural teachers.
What of adults who are poor?
Families are still more important in social life in China, and that's the first place to go for help. It's interesting that another fairly traditional Chinese society, Singapore, has a LAW that children MUST support their elderly parents.
The other two categories into which most poor people fit, are some rural villages and migrant workers. For poor rural villages, there are some concessions. First, all land taxes have been removed. Second, some local government assistance is available
For migrant workers? There are about 100 million migrant workers in China. Migrant workers leave their home villages, where they have some land and a house, to try for a better life in a city. If things go bad, they are expected to return to their village of origin, where they have a place to live and work theri land.
If you have more questions, please ask.