Can you point to those messages and tell us where they are coming from? Are they from outside the community or from inside it? It seems like an assumption that she has to have been given a message and couldn't reach a conclusion on her own. Other kids are scared that they may not be cut out for college and that they may not be as smart of theother kids but just don't frame things into racial groups - is it possible that there is no message other than she see's her world through skin color?
The message that ‘Asians are smart’ is a very common stereotype in our culture. She could not have reached 17 years of age without being exposed to it.
That shows people perform worse when they think they are being evaluated on something they believe they are less well suited for.
If it were only that a person felt they were not suited for golf, then a white person who thought they were not suited for golf would have performed equally poorly when they were told nothing and when they were told it was a ‘test of natural athletic ability’ and a African American golfer who thought he was not suited for golf would have performed equally poorly when told nothing and when they were told it was a test of ‘strategic sports intelligence.’ But that was not the case. The stereotype threat was the differnce between the golfing results. Both groups performed worse under stereotype threat ('confirming' the stereotype).
The book goes on to show the effect happens wheather people believe the stereotype or not. If the stereotype is not suggested, the effect does not happen. They authors show that the pressure of trying hard to NOT prove a stereotype results in proving the stereotype. It is a very strong effect.
Female subjects told a they were taking a ‘math test’ performed poorly. But when the female subjects were told the same test was a ‘test of creative problem solving’ they performed well on the test. This happened regardless of if the female subject thought there were good at math or not. The effects of stereotypes are very interesting and we are all subject to them in one way or another.
All this discussion seems to focus on the belief that "no one has ever had it as bad as african americans". No wonder people have no belief.
Wouldn't it be better to say "you know what? some other people had it bad too at different times and for different reasons - but they transformed their lives and we can too!".
It is not an either-or situation. It is not either the very recent past is having an impact on people’s lives today OR people should take personal responsibility. Both things are true.
Don’t you think African Americans as a group ARE changing their lives? What exactly do you expect? At what generation past slavery do you think African Americans as a group should have ‘transformed their lives’ to be equal to whites as a group in terms wealth, political representation, education, etc?
Try and have a discussion about how to make a metter future for black kids and it always ends up with a debate about the past. Maybe that is part of the problem? You don't have to win the "worst past olympics". At some point it goes beyond having a sense of history and drawing a determination from the past and becomes almost reliving or wallowing in it which I'm sure studies will show is not good.
The message from the civil rights era was being able to overcome adversity and move forward. That seems to have given way to a negative view that is always looking backwards.
Looking backward to see the causes of a situation is necessary in order to suggest effective remedies. For example, if you think the cause of a person’s situation is because they are lazy, you will suggest a different remedy than if you think the cause of a person’s situation is something else.