The husband had a rough upbringing. His father left him at a young age, leaving his mom and himself to take care of his siblings. He had to learn things faster then any normal child……..The wife how ever had a hard life. As a child her mother left her for a time and father didn't pay much attention to her. She was also molested at a young age --------Gokumonkey
ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES (ACEs) are stressful or traumatic events, including abuse and neglect. They may also include household dysfunction such as witnessing domestic violence or growing up with family members who have substance use disorders. ACEs are strongly related to the development and prevalence of a wide range of health problems throughout a person’s lifespan, including those associated with substance misuse.
ACEs include:
· Physical abuse
· Sexual abuse
· Emotional abuse
· Physical neglect
· Emotional neglect
· Mother treated violently
· Substance misuse within household
· Household mental illness
· Parental separation or divorce
· Incarcerated household member
· Death of a parent
https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/acestudy/about.html :
As the number of ACEs increases so does the risk for the following*:
Dose-response describes the change in an outcome (e.g., alcoholism) associated with differing levels of exposure (or doses) to a stressor (e.g. ACEs). A graded dose-response means that as the dose of the stressor increases the intensity of the outcome also increases.
· Alcoholism and alcohol abuse
· Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
· Depression
· Fetal death
· Health-related quality of life
· Illicit drug use
· Ischemic heart disease
· Liver disease
· Poor work performance
· Financial stress
· Risk for intimate partner violence
· Multiple sexual partners
· Sexually transmitted diseases
· Smoking
· Suicide attempts
· Unintended pregnancies
· Early initiation of smoking
· Early initiation of sexual activity
· Adolescent pregnancy
· Risk for sexual violence
· Poor academic achievement
*This list is not exhaustive. For more outcomes see selected journal publications(https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/acestudy/journal.html).