I wanted to comment on three points from page one of this thread:
(Note that the numbered points 2, 3, and 4 are copied as is)
2. John (the Baptizer) said that although HE would baptize with water, there was one coming after him, the sandals of whom he wasn't fit to tie, who would baptize in fire and spirit. Matthew 3:1, 11; Mark 1:6-8; Luke 3:16; John 1:19, 25-31
I think this statement is implying that John baptized with water but Jesus and his disciples did not. But that is not the case:
(John 3:22-26) . . .After these things Jesus and his disciples went into Ju·de′an country, and there he spent some time with them and did baptizing. 23 But John also was baptizing in Ae′non near Sa′lim, because there was a great quantity of water there, and people kept coming and being baptized; 24 . . . 25 . . . 26 . . . came to John and said to him: "Rabbi, the man that was with you across the Jordan, to whom you have borne witness, see, this one is baptizing and all are going to him.. . .
(John 4:1, 2) . . .When, now, the Lord became aware that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus was making and baptizing more disciples than John- 2 although, indeed, Jesus himself did no baptizing but his disciples did-
3. Cornelius and HIS household... Israelites (by means of being from among the 10-tribe kingdom of Israel, the "Samaritans", and so not a Jew)... received holy spirit FIRST... and THEN were baptized in water. Acts 10:1-4, 24, 44-48
This statement, even if accepted as is, contradicts the main point of the post that it was made in. Even if baptized with spirit first, they were baptized in water afterwards.
But notice Acts 10:46-48, especially verse 47: ". . .Then Peter responded [after seeing they received holy spirit]: 47 "Can anyone forbid water so that these might not be baptized who have received the holy spirit even as we have?" 48 With that he commanded them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. . . ."
Peter's words themselves indicate that water baptism was normally first. And that spirit baptism of Cornelius and his family made water baptism an obvious follow on. Compare also these translations.
Additionally, the Samaritans in Acts 8:14-17 were baptized with water first. And I don't know of any instances where Jews during the time og Christ and afterwards are singled out due to being of the 10 tribe Northern kingdom.
4. About 12 men... who had been water baptized ("in John")... did not receive holy spirit until some time later, when they ran into Paul, who "baptized" them by laying his hands on them. Acts 19:1-7
But again, notice the context:
(Acts 19:2-7) . . .and he said to them: "Did you receive holy spirit when YOU became believers?" They said to him: "Why, we have never heard whether there is a holy spirit." 3 And he said: "In what, then, were YOU baptized?" They said: "In John's baptism." 4 Paul said: "John baptized with the baptism [in symbol] of repentance, telling the people to believe in the one coming after him, that is, in Jesus." 5 On hearing this, they got baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. 6 And when Paul laid his hands upon them, the holy spirit came upon them, and they began speaking with tongues and prophesying. 7 All together, there were about twelve men.
They got baptized, then had hands laid on them and received holy spirit.