Whatshallicallmyself
There is nothing simple about a 1 celled organism. It is this type of misunderstanding that is leading you down the garden path to the shed of absolute nonsense.
I agree, a cell is very complicated. If Darwin knew about the irreducible complexity a cell has, I am sure he would have thought twice before publishing.
When people have worked these figures out, as in this case, the assumption to the calculations has been what is the likelihood of the sequences appearing, fully formed and all together in 1 neat package. That, of course, is what happens in creation accounts and is not what science teaches on these subjects. Another assumption is that amino acid sequences are randomly joined with no preference for order. This is wrong...yet again... Suffice it to say, there is a lot more to these calculations that is being revealed in your posts...
The calculations are based on Anatomy and Physiology 101,
and Probability and Statistics 101.
To construct even one short protein molecule of 150 amino acids by chance
within the prebiotic soup there are several combinatorial problems –
probabilistic hurdles- to overcome. First, all amino acids must form a peptide
bond when joining with other amino acids in the protein chain. If the amino
acids do not link up with one another via a peptide bond, the resulting
molecule will not fold into a protein. In nature many other types of chemical
bonds are possible between amino acids. In fact, when amino acid mixtures are
allowed to react in a test tube, they form peptide and none peptide bonds with
roughly equal probability. Thus, with each amino acid addition, the probability
of it forming a peptide bond is roughly ½. Once four amino acids have become
linked, the likelihood that they are joined exclusively by peptide bonds is
roughly [1/2]^4. The probability of
building a chain of 150 amino acids in which all linkages are peptide linkages
is {1/2}^149, or 1 chance in 10^45.
Second in nature every amino acid found in proteins [ with one exception] has a distinct mirror image of itself, there is one left handed version, or L form, and one right handed version, or D form. These mirror image forms are called optical isomers. Functioning proteins tolerate only left handed amino acids, yet in abiotic amino acid production the right handed and left handed isomers are produced with roughly equal frequency. Taking this into account further compounds the improbability of attaining a biologically functioning protein. The probability of attaining, at random only L amino acids in a hypothetical peptide chain 150 amino acids long is [1/2]^150 or roughly 1 chance in 10^45. Starting from mixtures of D and L form the probability of building a 150 amino acid chain at random in which all bonds are peptide bonds and all amino acids are L form is, therefore, roughly 1 chance in 10^90.
Amino acids link together when the amino group of one amino acid bonds to the carboxyl group of another. Notice that water is the byproduct of the reaction. [Condensation reaction].
Functional proteins have a third independent requirement, the most important of all, their amino acids, like letters in a meaningful sentence, must link up in functionally specified sequential arrangements. In some cases, changing even one amino acid at a given site results in the loss of protein function. Moreover, because a there are 20 biologically occurring amino acids, the probability of getting a specific amino acid at a given site is small 1/20 [actually the probability is even lower because in nature, there are also may none protein forming amino acids.] On the assumption that each site is a protein chain requires a particular amino acid, the probability of attaining a particular protein 150 amino acids long would be [1/20]^150 or roughly 1 chance 10^195. 1chance in 10^195.
Very simple, high school level.