trillaz - " So there is an infrastructure catch-22. Why build where there is going to be no return? So what do those small countries have of wealth that they can offer to the outside world? "
Excellent question! If you look at South America, Africa, the Middle East and Asia the natural resources of these countries are abundant. The problem is most of the nations that were colonizers made insane amounts of moneyu off the natural resources of the lands lited aboev. As a matter of fact that is where most of European wealth came from. They had complete control of the resources of these nations until they gave these nations independence. However even after independence most of the mines and resources were owned by private European companies so they just continued to rape these countries of the resources they had up until today in many places.
Look at Jamaica for instance. They received thier independence not to long ago and they have a wealth of natural resources. However Foreigners own the majority of them. Such as Alcan. They literally turned acres of Jamaica into an acid pit with the runoff from the work they did there. The resorts most of which are owned by foreigners as well. The little they are able to have on thier own islands ends up being sold off to China. The roads in Jamaica needed repairing and they had to borrow from China and sell off gobs of land to do it. Which is shameful after the way that Britian raped the native people of everything they owned. The Arawaks are nearly gone.
Looking at Africa is even worse. Looking at Central and South America is worse. As I stated above how can someone expect a nation like Congo to thrive when 50% of the population was killed of FOR NO REASON and another 10% were mutilated just because... I really wish some of the people railing against these people would have answered that question.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congo_Free_State <---- I know no one has time to read books about this but this wikipedia article touches on a number of poitns.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/MutilatedChildrenFromCongo.jpg/220px-MutilatedChildrenFromCongo.jpg <--- Look at what happened to natives who did not meet rubber quotas
These African countries many are barely 50 years old. Where was America 50 years into its countryhood. Not to mention the fact that Americans where not in a time period where technology reigns supreme as it does today. What most it be like to recieve a country to control and you have no one who really wants to help and those that do are really just depleting your resources and stirring up trouble even after you are supposedly independent. More importantly the wealth of colonialist contries came on the backs of slaves they never paid. It is alot easier to build a grand and bountiful country when you have free labor.
Country |
Independence Date |
Prior ruling country |
Liberia, Republic of |
26 July 1847 |
- |
South Africa, Republic of |
31 May 1910 |
Britain |
Egypt, Arab Republic of |
28 February 1922 |
Britain |
Ethiopia 1 , People's Democratic Republic of |
5 May 1941 |
Italy |
Libya (Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) |
24 December 1951 |
Britain |
Sudan, Democratic Republic of |
1 January 1956 |
Britain/Egypt |
Morocco 2 , Kingdom of |
2 March 1956 |
France 2 |
Tunisia, Republic of |
20 March 1956 |
France |
Ghana, Republic of |
6 March 1957 |
Britain |
Guinea, Republic of |
2 October 1958 |
France |
Cameroon 3 , Republic of |
1 January 1960 |
France |
Senegal, Republic of |
4 April 1960 |
France |
Togo, Republic of |
27 April 1960 |
France |
Mali, Republic of |
22 September 1960 |
France |
Madagascar, Democratic Republic of |
26 June 1960 |
France |
Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of the |
30 June 1960 |
Belgium |
Somalia, Democratic Republic of |
1 July 1960 |
Britain |
Benin, Republic of |
1 August 1960 |
France |
Niger, Republic of |
3 August 1960 |
France |
Burkina Faso, Popular Democratic Republic of |
5 August 1960 |
France |
Côte d'Ivoire, Republic of (Ivory Coast) |
7 August 1960 |
France |
Chad, Republic of |
11 August 1960 |
France |
Central African Republic |
13 August 1960 |
France |
Congo (Brazzaville), Republic of the |
15 August 1960 |
France |
Gabon, Republic of |
17 August 1960 |
France |
Nigeria 4 , Federal Republic of |
1 October 1960 |
Britain |
Mauritania, Islamic Republic of |
28 November 1960 |
France |
Sierra Leone, Republic of |
27 April 1961 |
Britain |
Tanzania, United Republic of |
9 December 1961 |
Britain |
Burundi, Republic of |
1 July 1962 |
Belgium |
Rwanda, Republic of |
1 July 1962 |
Belgium |
Algeria, Democratic and Popular Republic of |
3 July 1962 |
France |
Uganda, Republic of |
9 October 1962 |
Britain |
Kenya, Republic of |
12 December 1963 |
Britain |
Malawi, Republic of |
6 July 1964 |
Britain |
Zambia, Republic of |
24 October 1964 |
Britain |
Gambia, Republic of The |
18 February 1965 |
Britain |
Botswana, Republic of |
30 September 1966 |
Britain |
Lesotho, Kingdom of |
4 October 1966 |
Britain |
Mauritius, State of |
12 March 1968 |
Britain |
Swaziland, Kingdom of |
6 September 1968 |
Britain |
Equatorial Guinea, Republic of |
12 October 1968 |
Spain |
Guinea-Bissau 5 , Republic of |
24 September 1973 (alt. 10 September 1974) |
Portugal |
Mozambique, Republic of |
25 June 1975 |
Portugal |
Cape Verde, Republic of |
5 July 1975 |
Portugal |
Comoros, Federal Islamic Republic of the |
6 July 1975 |
France |
São Tomé and Principe, Democratic Republic of |
12 July 1975 |
Portugal |
Angola, People's Republic of |
11 November 1975 |
Portugal |
Western Sahara 6 |
28 February 1976 |
Spain |
Seychelles, Republic of |
29 June 1976 |
Britain |
Djibouti, Republic of |
27 June 1977 |
France |
Zimbabwe, Republic of |
18 April 1980 |
Britain |
Namibia, Republic of |
21 March 1990 |
South Africa |
Eritrea, State of |
24 May 1993 |
Ethiopia |