Someone mentioned the Jude quotation of the non-canonical Book of Enoch recently and i noticed the latest WT (9/15/01) article on Enoch addressed this. I also found a 98 reference to this which suggested that Enoch was actually written AFTER Jude, a stance which they seem to have abondoned. In fact, the whole thing seems like a very typical post-Franz, 'we don't know, ok. stop asking us stupid questions' kind of response. i also find it humorous how many other canonical books of the bible the reasoning in the first paragraph could be applied to. try it for yourself!
Does the Bible Quote From the Book of Enoch?The Book of Enoch is an apocryphal and pseudepigraphic text. It is falsely ascribed to Enoch. Produced probably sometime during the second and first centuries B.C.E., it is a collection of extravagant and unhistorical Jewish myths, evidently the product of exegetical elaborations on the brief Genesis reference to Enoch. This alone is suffucuent for lovers of God's inspired Word to dismiss it.
In the Bible, only the book of Jude contains Enoch's prophetic words: "Look! Jehovah came with his holy myriads, to execute judgement against all, and to convict all the ungodly concerning all their ungodly deeds that they did in an ungodly way, and concerning all the shocking things that ungodly sinners spoke against him." (Jude 14,15) Many scholars contend that Enoch's prophecy against his ungodly contemporaries is quoted directly from the Book of Enoch. Is it possible that Jude used an unreliable book as his source?
How Jude knew of Enoch's prophecy is not revealed in the Scriptures. He may simply have quoted a common source, a reliable tradition handed down from remote antiquity. Paul evidently did something similar when he named Jannes and Jambres as the otherwise anonymous magicians of Pharaoh's court who opposed Moses. If the writer of the Boook of Enoch had access to an ancient source of this kind, why should we deny it to Jude*--Exodus 7:11, 22; 2 Timothy 3:8.
How Jude received the information about Enoch's message to the ungodly is a minor matter. Its reliability is attested to by the fact that Jude wrote under divine inspiration. (2 Timothy 3:16) God's holy spirit guarded him from stating anything that was not true.
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* The disciple Stephen also provided information found nowhere in the Hebrew Scriptures. It concerned Moses' Egyptian education, his being 40 years old when he fled Egypt, the 40-year duration of his stay in Midian, and the angelic role in transmitting the Mosaic Law. --Acts 7:22, 23, 30, 38.
mox