Government | Dates | Targets | Civiliams Killed | "Gun Control" Laws | Features of Over-all "Gun Control" scheme |
Ottoman Turkey | 1915-1917 | Armenians (mostly Christians) | 1-1.5 million | Art. 166, Pen. Code, 1866 & 1911 Proclamation, 1915 | • Permits required •Government list of owners •Ban on possession |
Soviet Union | 1929-1945 | Political opponents; farming communities | 20 million | Resolutions, 1918 Decree, July 12, 1920 Art. 59 & 182, Pen. code, 1926 | •Licensing of owners •Ban on possession •Severe penalties |
Nazi Germany & Occupied Europe | 1933-1945 | Political opponents; Jews; Gypsies; critics; "examples" | 20 million | Law on Firearms & Ammun., 1928 Weapon Law, March 18, 1938 Regulations against Jews, 1938 | •Registration & Licensing •Stricter handgun laws •Ban on possession |
China, Nationalist | 1927-1949 | Political opponents; army conscripts; others | 10 million | Art. 205, Crim. Code, 1914 Art. 186-87, Crim. Code, 1935 | •Government permit system •Ban on private ownership |
China, Red | 1949-1952 1957-1960 1966-1976 | Political opponents; Rural populations Enemies of the state | 20-35 million | Act of Feb. 20, 1951 Act of Oct. 22, 1957 | •Prison or death to "counter-revolutionary criminals" and anyone resisting any government program •Death penalty for supply guns to such "criminals" |
Guatemala | 1960-1981 | Mayans & other Indians; political enemies | 100,000- 200,000 | Decree 36, Nov 25 •Act of 1932 Decree 386, 1947 Decree 283, 1964 | •Register guns & owners •Licensing with high fees •Prohibit carrying guns •Bans on guns, sharp tools •Confiscation powers |
Uganda | 1971-1979 | Christians Political enemies | 300,000 | Firearms Ordinance, 1955 Firearms Act, 1970 | •Register all guns & owners •Licenses for transactions •Warrantless searches •Confiscation powers |
Cambodia (Khmer Rouge) | 1975-1979 | Educated Persons; Political enemies | 2 million | Art. 322-328, Penal Code Royal Ordinance 55, 1938 | •Licenses for guns, owners, ammunition & transactions •Photo ID with fingerprints •License inspected quarterly |
Rwanda | 1994 | Tutsi people | 800,000 | Decree-Law No. 12, 1979 | •Register guns, owners, ammunition •Owners must justify need •Concealable guns illegal •Confiscating powers |