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Monday October 15 11:39 AM ET
Supreme Court to Decide on Door-To-Door Solicitation
By James Vicini
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - In case involving Jehovah's Witnesses, the U.S. Supreme Court (news - web sites) said on Monday it would decide whether a city law requiring a permit before going on door-to-door solicitations violates free-speech rights.
The high court agreed to decide a case from Ohio brought by a local congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses and the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York challenging an ordinance regulating uninvited peddling and solicitation.
The law by the village of Stratton covers ``canvassers, solicitors, peddlers (or) hawkers'' who go to private homes for the purpose of ``advertising, promoting, selling and/or explaining any product, service, organization or cause.''
The individuals were required to first register with the city, providing information about their name and address, their cause, why they were canvassing, which homes they intended to go to and how long they planned to solicit.
No fee was required to get a permit.
A permit was provided unless the mayor determined the applicant failed to complete the form, provided fraudulent information, made false statements or misrepresentations while canvassing, violated any laws or engaged in trespassing.
9 A.M. TO 5 P.M. CANVASSING
Individuals were allowed to go door-to-door from 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m., so long as the owner of a residence had not filed a ``No Solicitation Form'' with the city and had not posted a ``No Solicitation Sign'' on the property.
While the ``No Solicitation Form'' listed several organizations by name, the only religious group cited was the Church of Jehovah's Witnesses.
The two religious groups argued in their appeal to the Supreme Court that the law violated constitutional protections under the First Amendment accorded to anonymous pamphleteering and discourse.
A federal judge rejected their claims that the law was too broad and vague and that it violated their rights to free speech and free exercise of religion.
A U.S. appeals court upheld the judge's decision, ruling the law was ``narrowly tailored to serve significant government interests.''
Attorneys for the two religious groups told the high court the requirement of obtaining the permit in advance of engaging in ``door-to-door advocacy of a political cause'' -- and having to display the permit upon demand -- violates free-speech rights.
The Supreme Court will hear arguments in the case early next year, with a decision due by the end of June.