Lighting up a new LED...

by Jim_TX 22 Replies latest jw experiences

  • Jim_TX
    Jim_TX

    The following is meant to be entertaining… as well as informative. I realize that this may not be of much interest to most folks – but humor me. Let me ramble for a bit.

    As some may know, I have a tendency to ‘play’ with LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes). Recently, I installed a set of high-powered LEDs in my home, and am using these to light the living room.

    Well… not content to just sit and enjoy them, I am still looking at what is out there. A salesman dropped off a few new LEDs that are supposed to be bright. I got curious, and built a small circuit to drive them, and set about to getting one lit up.

    I used a small piece of thermal material that allows me to solder the LED to pads on it, and also dissipate the heat that the LED will generate. If I do not keep the LED cool enough, it will overheat, and look like a small flashbulb.

    So – I used some thermal epoxy and bonded the LED to the board, and soldered the two teeny connections to pads on the board.

    I then hooked up the LED to my circuitry, and the power supply that I have. I turned on the power supply to see if the LED would light up. It did. Major brightness! I was seeing spots. Have you ever looked at the sun in the middle of the day, and then couldn’t see much else for a while afterwards? Yeah. That’s what I’m talking about.

    I played with the current settings on the power supply, carefully monitoring the heat of the LED by feeling the aluminum plate that I had mounted it to. The heat was acceptable in almost all of the settings. Only the 1 Amp setting had it getting a tad warmish to the touch.

    I let it sit in my office at work – shining upwards to the ceiling. When my boss came by, I called him in and showed him. He was impressed. He played with it – adding a lense to it which focused the light in a narrower beam. He made the comment, “That’s bright.” And left.

    I discovered that wearing sunshades called Blueblockers – which eliminate a lot of blue from the light spectrum – helped me to be able to see while working with the LED.

    My wife was also using the shades to look at the bright LED light, and I went down the hall to tell my boss about the discovery. I was in his office telling him, “Hey! Come here and look! We’ve discovered a way to be able to look at these while working on them.”

    …when from down the hall, in my office, we heard, “Oh My GOD! I’m blind!”

    …so I shrugged and said, “Well… some of us.”

    (My wife later told me that she was showing one of the other bosses how the shades helped to make it not so bright. He had them on, and was looking at the LED, then raised them – to be able to see the LED without the shades – hence the exclamation!)

    My boss is excited that I’ve got the LED lit – and we’ll probably be doing some more research and then development with it/them here at work.

    I know that I am going to use this type of LED – in some of my personal projects – for lighting at home – or perhaps flashlights.

    Did I mention that they’re bright?

    Regards,

    Jim TX

  • Open mind
    Open mind

    LED's are Way Cool Jim. (Literally and symbolically)

    Open Mind

  • OnTheWayOut
    OnTheWayOut

    Everyone knows I comment a bunch. I read this whole thing- here's my thought:

    " .. 'kay."

  • outnfree
    outnfree

    Is there a major cost advantage to using LED over conventional lightbulbs, Jim?
    Or an energy-saving advantage?
    Would it be good for the environment to have such circuitry commercially available? Assuming you could shield the LEDs with "shades" to make the light comfortable on the human eye?

    out

  • Open mind
    Open mind

    LED's are a "magic bullet" when it comes to energy use for lighting. If you can stand the quality of the light (which they're still working on improving) their energy requirements are zilch compared to everything else. Even fluorescents.

    Regardless of what you may or may not think about global warming or peak oil, blah, blah, LEDs are a very elegant solution for ultra-efficient lighting.

    That's why I think they're positively Neato.

    *adjusts pocket protector and applies another layer of tape to glasses*

    Open Mind

  • Jim_TX
    Jim_TX
    Is there a major cost advantage to using LED over conventional lightbulbs, Jim?
    Or an energy-saving advantage?
    Would it be good for the environment to have such circuitry commercially available? Assuming you could shield the LEDs with "shades" to make the light comfortable on the human eye?

    out

    Well... let's see... cost advantage? They are projecting that LEDs will last 50,000 to 100,000 hours (they're solid-state). That means (in human terms), that if you were to use an LED 'light' for about 4.5 hours per day, 7 days a week - it would last for about 30 years. That's using the 50,000 hours number. Cost-wise - the three 5-watters that I installed in my home cost me $20.00 each (total of $60.00) - which is costly - but I believe the cost has dropped to about $15.00 each for the same thing now. Energy savings - this is where they are beginning to take hold. The one that I am playing with is documented to be about 100 Lumens at .35A (350mA). It is about 1-watts of power consumed. 100 Lumens is around the same light as a 10-watt incandescent bulb (give or take). So - if you use 10 1-watt LEDs, you have 10-watts of power, and get the equivalent of a 100-watt incandescent bulb. Comparing LEDs to fluorescents - they are pretty much equal power vs light wise... but are beginning to get more efficient (brighter) than fluorescents. They are better for the environment - as fluorescents are reported to use mercury in the tubes - and mercury is known to be a hazardous material. I am looking at making 'circuitry' - in the form of printed circuit boards - constant current drivers - and hope to make them available to folks who want to use LEDs, too. Right now - what I have hooked up in my home - the LEDs use a battery for power - and it is recharged by a solar panel - which gets its' voltage from the sun. These LEDs are 'off-grid', and the power to light them is free. Oh. As for the 'shielding' the LEDs - this is very possible. All that is needed is to use a lense - which focuses the light in a better pattern. But - one needs to just be careful and not stare at them. I hope this helped answer your questions. If not - feel free to ask for clarification. Regards, Jim TX

  • Jim_TX
    Jim_TX

    Another thought on LEDs for lighting... this has to do with using LEDs for nightlights - which use LOW-power LEDs (not the same as what I am using).

    I bought a couple of LED 'bulbs' that use three small T-1 LEDs inside a glass-looking bulb, with some diodes and a small screw-base, that screws into a 'standard' nightlight socket.

    I ran one for two weeks - and it just toggled over to .01kWH. That means that I could run this nightlight 24/7 for the next 3.8 years, and it would cost me whatever I pay for 1kWH (about 15 cents).

    Per year - I figure that is about 4 cents.

    The nightlight puts out enough light to illuminate the bathroom at night, so one can make their nightly 'relief' trips and not have to turn on the overhead light.

    Again - they are rating this 'bulb' at 50,000 hours. Granted - running 24/7 - this equates to only 5.7 years... but that's still a long time.

    .....

    I was reading data on energy usage, and they stated that on average - in the home - about 10% of our electric bill goes to home lighting (inside and outside).

    If you could reduce your electric bill by 10% - would it be worth it? I think so. I also think that I have at least reduced that by one-half - so that now I am only paying 5% towards lighting, using a combination of LEDs and fluorescents - for lighting.

    Regards,

    Jim TX

  • outnfree
    outnfree

    LOL at OM!

    Thanks, guys!
    I am now a more educated person.

    JimTX -- are ya gonna be rich soon?
    (Nice pic, btw!)

    out

  • Open mind
    Open mind

    Jim said:

    Comparing LEDs to fluorescents - they are pretty much equal power vs light wise... but are beginning to get more efficient (brighter) than fluorescents.

    Yep. I mispoke. Currently they're neck and neck. This Wikipedia link gives more details for the "pocket protector" crowd.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_efficiency

    The cutting edge "prototype" LEDs will be roughly twice as efficient as today's fluorescents.

    I still think LEDs are Neato. They're rugged and long lasting. And getting better. Qualities I'm sure all JWDers would aspire to.

    Thanks for the post Jim.

    Open Mind

  • changeling
    changeling

    Hummm...

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