One aspect of the Watchtower's history that has never been
adequately explained is Russell's fascination with the occult.
The end of the 19th century saw the prominence of many occult
groups - one in particular that stands out is "The Golden Dawn". They
were obsessed with Egyptian symbols and magick based on the
use of the Tetragrammaton. They used phrases like "theocratic
unity" long before the Society ever did. In particular, the
word "Watchtower" (capitalized) appears over and over in the
construction of Golden Dawn spells. ("Watchtower" is a central
component of "Enochian" magic). While Russell tried to derive
his symbols ostensibly from the Bible, many of them were already
popular with occult groups - like the "winged sun". In addition,
Russell believed in phrenology - studying personality by "reading"
the bumps on your head. I think his use of Masonic symbols probably
came from his general interest in the occult, rather than any
real loyalty to a lodge. It's also odd that the Society picked
a title like "The Golden Age" for a magazine when that phrase
clearly derives from pagan Greek mythology. (Why not 'The New Earth"?)
It's a little odd too, why Fred Franz liked to borrow terms from
the occult-obsessed Nazis - such as "The New Order" or "Field
Marshall" (describing Jesus!!!)
metatron