In the New York City area, many of the congos are mixed racially some predominately black.
Many of these congo were started in areas that had high concentrations of housing projects or low income housing. In the 60's, 70's and 80's these congos grew fast and large with many splitting to form new congos. many of the Elders and MS were black, but ussually there was a large number of bethelite brothers there to keep the rank and file in line.
Many of these dubs had good intentions in becoming dubs, they were looking for a better life for the kids, and unity with the races. The white bethelites were in most cases good people who became like family to many of the local friends. It almost seemed like there was a little bit of the paradise right in the cong with all races getting along.
However in my opinion the "truth" outside of all other lies it told us also help to hold back black people even more. It made poor uneducated people think that higher education and pursuit of the better things in life was bad and that you should rely on Jehovah. This was especially bad for black people. They were setting us up for failure by not encouraging us to equipt ourselves with the right tools to succeed in the world. Black, poor and now uneducated we had the ultimate three strikes against us. Is it no wonder that the children of those original dubs has left the org in droves.
When I speak to my conterparts who also grew up as dubs (blacks) almost all of them say that being discourgaed form pursuing a higher level of education has effected their lives more than anything else.
What is ironic about this is that most of these black families came form the south where education was a priority for everyone. Once their parents came up north and became dubs, they did a complete aboutface and instead of teaching their children to excel, they taught them to "rely on Jehovah."
I see the same thing happening today with the influx of immigrants into the borg. Those children will pay later for their parents not supporting their dreams of education.