http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?subjectid=11&articleid=20090313_16_A1_OKLAHO6369
House votes to require pledges
The bill would make oaths to the state and U.S. flags a daily classroom event.
By RANDY KREHBIEL AND BILL SHERMAN World Staff Writers
Published: 3/13/2009 3:29 AM
Last Modified: 3/13/2009 3:36 AM
OKLAHOMA CITY — If one pledge to a flag is good, two is even better, the Oklahoma House of Representatives decided Thursday.
The House voted to require that the pledges to both the American and state flags be recited every day in public school classrooms.
The bill by Rep. Lewis Moore, R-Arcadia, began as a requirement for the pledge to the U.S. flag only, but was quickly subject to amendments by Rep. Mike Brown, D-Tahlequah, and Rep. Ryan McMullen, D-Burns Flat, adding the state pledge requirement.
The move touched off a parliamentary donnybrook with the original proponents of the bill momentarily in the position of deciding whether to vote against their own bill.
After about a half-hour of discussion and procedural maneuvering, the measure passed, 96-0.
The effect of the bill is likely to be little more than a lot of school children learning the pledge to the Oklahoma flag, which reads: "I salute the flag of the State of Oklahoma. Its symbols of peace unite all people."
The bill provides that individual students be informed they may opt out of reciting the pledge if they do not wish to participate. Under long-established legal precedent, individuals cannot be forced to recite pledges or oaths or participate in group recitations such as those described by the bill.
Moore said House Bill 2189, which now goes to the Senate, was designed to promote patriotism and loyalty.
"In Oklahoma City, 40 percent of the students are Hispanic, and we wanted
The bill also requires that instruction in flag history and etiquette be given once a year at every grade level.
Moore said that most Oklahoma students already recite the pledge daily in public school classrooms, but some do not.
This bill would ensure that every classroom teacher leads the class in the pledge daily.
"I'd say this much," said Chuck Thornton, legal director for the American Civil Liberties Union in Oklahoma. "This is probably one of the more xenophobic Legislatures that we've had."
He said the ACLU in general is not in favor of compulsory flag salutes and has concerns about the U.S. Pledge of Allegiance because of its phrase "under God."
"It would be nice to see our Legislature providing more funding to education so perhaps we could have classes that better explain the Bill of Rights rather than taking time out of the day to recite these pledges," Thornton said.
The bill also could raise concerns among Jehovah's Witnesses, whose religion forbids them to pledge allegiance to any entity but God. A Jehovah's Witness spokesman did not return phone calls Thursday.