The change of allowing JWs to opt for alternative service was published
in The Watchtower (WT) of May 1, 1996. The WTS ban on alternative
service had been enforced for about 60 years by threat of disfellowshipping
[excommunicating] the JWs who disobeyed. The ban caused thousands
of JWs to go to prisons and caused the death of some of them. As is the
usual practice of the WTS when revising its doctrines and policies, it did
not refer to its previous stance or admit to enforcing it.
The WTS has now added insult to injury by placing the blame, of
abstaining from alternative service , onto the shoulders of the hapless
JWs who had meekly followed the WTS dictate:
(The Watchtower 1998 August 15 p. 17 : Underlining added)
"Feeling of Having Suffered Needlessly
In the past, some Witnesses have suffered for refusing to share in
an activity that their conscience now might permit. For example, this
might have been their choice years ago as to certain types of civilian
service. A brother might now feel that he could conscientiously perform
such without overstepping his Christian neutrality regarding the present s
ystem of things.
Was it unrighteous on Jehovah's part to allow him to suffer for rejecting
what he might do without consequences... What reason could anyone
have to regret having followed his conscience in taking a firm stand for
Jehovah? By loyally upholding Christian principles as they understood them
or by responding to prodding of conscience they proved worthy of
Jehovah's friendship. Certainly, it is wise to avoid a course that would
disturb one's conscience...
In modern times, there have been some Witnesses who were very strict
in their viewof what they would or would not do. For that reason they suffered
more than others.
Later, increased knowledge helped them to expand their view of matters.
But they have no reason to regret having earlier acted in harmony with
their conscience even when this possibly brought extra suffering. It truly
is commendable that they demonstrated their willingness to suffer in
faithfulness to Jehovah..."
The above quotation shows the WTS putting the blame solely onto the
JWs and also implicating Jehovah in the process! No blame is acknowledged
by the WTS for wrongly imposing the restrictions, or for enforcing them with
excommunication, or for forbidding the "independent thinking" by which the
JWs might have made the right decision independently.