I am not a big fan of marriage, but legal marriage does offer protections that do not apply to unmarried couples no matter how long they have been together. These protections include:
· joint parenting
· joint adoption
· status as next-of-kin for hospital visits and medical decisions where one partner is too ill to be competent
· joint insurance policies for home, auto, and health
· dissolution and divorce protections such as community property and child support
· immigration and residency for partners from other countries
· inheritance automatically in the absence of a will
· joint leases with automatic renewal rights in the event one partner dies or leaves the house
· inheritance of jointly-owned real and personal property through the right of survivorship (which avoids the time and expense and taxes in probate)
· benefits such as annuities, pension plans, Social Security, and Medicare
· spousal exemptions to property tax increases upon the death of one partner who is a co-owner of the home
· veterans' discounts on medical care, education, and home loans
· joint filing of tax returns
· joint filing of customs claims when traveling
· wrongful death benefits for a surviving partner and children
· bereavement or sick leave to care for a partner or child
· decision-making power with respect to whether a deceased partner will be cremated or not and where to bury him or her
· crime victims' recovery benefits
· judicial protections and evidentiary immunity