Anticultists, APA & Margaret Singer

by proplog2 18 Replies latest jw friends

  • proplog2
    proplog2

    Margaret Singer is one of the favorite "experts" of those who like to paint with a wide "cult-accusing" brush.

    Anyone who speaks against Singer is labeled a "cult-apologist". If you don't know about Margaret Singer do a search on GOOGLE.COM using the following words MARGARET SINGER & APA

    APA is the main professional association of Psychologists.

    Please be warned. The Scientologists have a big investment in discrediting Singer and so a lot of the hits may be sponsored by them. But, weigh the facts.

  • Amazing
    Amazing

    Hi Proplog2: I will look at the site you mention. One of Singer's books, "Cults in our Midsts" ... is a very riviting research work ... based on a 25 year study in association with colleagues ... and thousands of interviews with ex-cult members ... I debate one point made about her, that she paints cults with a 'broad brush' because that is not characteristic of what she develops. She confines her case studies to small extreme cults that are dangerous, and highly controlling.

    When we get outside that narrow envelop, and examine abusive groups that exhibit cult-characteristics the waters get a little murky. I am of the opinion that cults come in a variety of flavors and degrees ... from almost benign to highly dangerous. The JWs, in my opionion are about mid-scale.

    Because of this, some feel that the JWs are not truly a cult because they do not exhibit the extremes that dangerous groups do. Some feel that the JWs are very dangerous, and at times they are ... but it is not as consistent as it is in extreme groups.

    Margret Singer did a very good job of nailing down cults. If we confine her study to the type of groups she identified, then the term 'cult' is very appropriate.

  • sf
    sf

    <

    < http://www.csj.org/infoserv_profile/singer_margaret.htm

    And remember...

    If man was supposedly created in gods image, then.....holy krap...we're all doomed.-sKallyWagger

  • proplog2
    proplog2

    Amazing:

    I am sure you can see the semantic difficulties here. Either you put "all" religion on a "cult" continuum or you are left with a typology of two - namely cult vs. non-cult. Everyone will draw the line differently based on their purposes. If you are in the "anti-cult" business you will want to expand the classification of cult. If you have had bad experiences with a particular group you will try to frame the definition of cult to include the problem group.

    The best solution is to attack each religion on its own. Find the fallacies in the structure of their belief systems. Of course if you do that then "all" religion is non-sense. The cult business has as their target "customer" people who would like to get their family member back into their "old-time" religion.

    The problem with new religious movements is that they form a culture around the personality of its founder. There is a certain profile to these "founder" types. There is a personality inventory called the DISC. It is based on research by John Marston. There are several companies that publish this instrument. D stands for dominance. I stands for Influence. S stands for the Steadiness scale. C stands for compliance.

    There is a type that is called the "INSPIRATIONAL PATTERN" which is high in (D)ominance and (I)nfluence.

    These are the types that start new religious movements. I want to quote this profile from material put out by Performax Co.

    "Persons with the Inspirational Pattern" consciously attempt to modify the thoughts and actions of others. They are astute in identifying and manipulating a person's existing motives and directing the resulting behavior toward a predetermined end. Inspirational Persons are firm about the results they want, but do not always verbalize them immediately. They introduce the results they want only when they have created an environment of readiness in the other person. For example, Inspirational Persons offer friendship to those desiring acceptance, more authority to those who seek power, and security to those who need a predictable environment. Inspirational Persons can be charming in their contacts with others. They are persuasive in obtaining assistance for the repetitive and time-consuming details. However, people often experience a conflicting sensation of being drawn to them and yet curiously distanced. Others may have a feeling of being "used". Inspirational Persons can inspire fear in others and they often override the decisions of others."

    Like all typologies (16-PF, Myers Briggs, Enneagram etc.) their are other profiles. Here are some of the others. Specialist,Counselor,Creative,Developer,Investigator,Objective Thinker, Persuader, Perfectionist, Practitioner, promoter, Result Oriented, Achiever, Agent, Appraiser.

    Do a search on the internet for DISC & PSYCHOLOGY & PERSONALITY

    My point is that there are probably close to 300 million people scattered accross the face of the earth that have this Inspirational pattern. They intuitively know how to suck people into their programs. They are a vital part of society. Probably nothing gets initiated without them. There is no way you can protect people from all the schemes these people are trying to hatch.

  • proplog2
    proplog2

    SF

    Obvious propaganda from the AFF

    AFF (American Family Foundation) is a nonprofit, tax-exempt research center and educational organization founded in 1979. AFF's mission is to study psychological manipulation and cultic groups, to educate the public and professionals, and to assist those who have been adversely affected by a cult-related experience.

    Sounds nice but they are in the "anti-cult" business.

  • detective
    detective

    Prop, haven't you already been over this?

    "destructive high-control group"
    "cult"

    Whatever.

    I think it's important that people study trends in high-control groups or "cults". Guess I'm just an "anti-cultist" because I do believe there are existing similiarities (behavioral/sociological/psychological etc.)in destructive, high-control groups.

  • proplog2
    proplog2

    I'm not going to participate in Amazings coutner post. It would be one thing if this post had passed some time horizon and there was a need for bringing this subject to the top.

    I will now answer his rebuttal and carry on discussion in this context.

    First Amazing throws a couple of straw-man fallacies into the mix. If my use of APA was confusing he should have made a good faith effort to ask me to clarify the confusion. Of course I did not mean American Psychiatric Association - I don't believe Singer is a psychiatrist. (Correct me if I'm wrong) And I didn't mean the American Philosophical Association. I don't believe Singer is a working philosopher. (Againg correct me if I'm wrong) And I didn't mean the American Poodle Association, American Pun Association, or any other APA. I was referring to the APA of which she was a member.
    So much for the Straw-men. The torch of logic shows Amazings intentions here.

    Let's get on with his next rebuttal. He uses the guilt by association fallacy. This fallacy consists in attempting to "mind-control" others into accepting his view by pointing out that the opposing view is held by those with negative esteem, instead of presenting evidence for his position.

    In fact I warned that a lot of the information against Singer is on Scientologist web-sites. But does the fact that the Scientologist point out that the APA (I'm NOT going to explain APA everytime I use it.) severely criticized Singer's research as being lousy science
    mean that this didn't happen? Is the fact that Scientologist (or whatever Devil you choose) claimed Singer took the APA to court and the judge ruled against her mean that this didn't happen?

    I am not likely to be a victim of any organization because I work hard to look for the fallacies in peoples (including my own) reasoning.

  • sf
    sf

    Just bringing it to the table, Don't eat then.

    sKally:

    If man was supposedly created in gods image, then.....holy krap...we're all doomed.-sKallyWagger

  • Amazing
    Amazing

    Hi Proplog2: Didn't mean to upset you by posting a new thread. This got me into trouble a couple of months ago ... but the reason I did is that I did a considerable amount of checking and work on this, and wanted highlight a rubuttal to invite comments on both threads.

    So, I will rebut your above rebuttal on my thread ... and likewise, I respect the fact that you will offer rebuttals here. Hope that works for you.

    Well, what the hell ... I will just post mine in both places. here it is:

    I opened this thread for contrast ... and I will post my rebuttals here to Proplog2, and he evidently will post his rebuttals on his thread ... this way, we can see the contrast.
    Proplog2 said,

    "First Amazing throws a couple of straw-man fallacies into the mix. If my use of APA was confusing he should have made a good faith effort to ask me to clarify the confusion. Of course I did not mean American Psychiatric Association - I don't believe Singer is a psychiatrist. (correct me if I'm wrong) And I didn't mean the American Philosophical Association. I don't believe Singer is a working philosopher. (Againg correct me if I'm wrong) And I didn't mean the American Poodle Association, American Pun Association, or any other APA."
    First, this is not a strawman issue. It was proplog2's use of Scientology material that prompted the discovery that they quote somehting titled APA when it turned out to be the American Philospohical Association ... and anyone not watching carefully, would draw the conclusion that it was not the American Psychological Association ... it was Scientologists who did this switch out.

    Secondly, the field of expertise is the American Psychiatric Association as to cult mentality, and it is that Association which speaks about it ... and not the other two APA organizations. I check all three to see if Singer is mentioned, and she is not ... so for Proplog2 to go and mention American Poodle Associaiton is to detract from a narrow scope effort, and make this a circus.

    "I was referring to the APA of which she was a member.
    So much for the Straw-men. The torch of logic shows Amazings intentions here."
    I undersdtand that Singer was a member. There is no straw man as I noted above ... except your reference to the American Poodle Association.

    "Let's get on with his next rebuttal. He uses the guilt by association fallacy. This fallacy consists in attempting to "mind-control" others into accepting his view by pointing out that the opposing view is held by those with negative esteem, instead of presenting evidence for his position."
    Okay, then why not ask the Watchtower Society or the Mormons to expound on cults in their legitimate expert opinions. I did not use guilt by association. The fact that Scientologists have purchased C.A.N. and fought them in the courts ... and the fact that the American Psychiatric Association recognizes that the Scientoilogists have been in a war on this issue ... then, it stands to reason that the Church of Scientology is BIASED ... and this make quoting them as practically a sole source questionable.

    "In fact I warned that a lot of the information against Singer is on Scientologist web-sites. But does the fact that the Scientologist point out that the APA (I'm NOT going to explain APA everytime I use it.) severely criticized Singer's research as being lousy science mean that this didn't happen? Is the fact that Scientologist (or whatever Devil you choose) claimed Singer took the APA to court and the judge ruled against her mean that this didn't happen?"
    The judge ruled on a legal issue, not a medical or mental health issue. Also, the fact, as I noted above, that Scientologists are pushing to discredit Singer means that there is something wrong. The fact that the American Psychiatirc Association supports what used to be C.A.N. and other works on "Cults" means that we must look at more than one side of this claim that Scientologists make.

    L. Ron Hubbard was an engineer who got into mental health issues ... he was never a competant qualified trained mental health expert. The fact that he would call his organization, which promotes his book on Dyenetics ... a CHURCH ... should tell you something right there ... like vitamen salesmen who call their products nutritional supplements ... because they cannot by law call them medicine ... same type of thing.

    "I am not likely to be a victim of any organization because I work hard to look for the fallacies in peoples (including my own) reasoning."
    Okay. But you did not address the substance of my material ... but instead looked for falacies, for which your rebuttal is found wanting ...
  • proplog2
    proplog2

    Amazing:

    I clicked on the first google.com link for Margaret Singer APA and I got this:

    [ Dead-agenting material | Main Scientology page ]

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    From [email protected] Thu Oct 26 20:13:59 EDT 1995
    Article: 125153 of alt.religion.scientology
    Path: casaba.srv.cs.cmu.edu!das-news2.harvard.edu!oitnews.harvard.edu!newsfeed.rice.edu!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!nntp.crl.com!crl14.crl.com!not-for-mail
    From: [email protected] (Andrew Milne)
    Newsgroups: alt.religion.scientology
    Subject: Singer discredited -- repost
    Date: 26 Oct 1995 02:02:27 -0700
    Organization: CRL Dialup Internet Access (415) 705-6060 [Login: guest]
    Lines: 47
    Message-ID: <46nir3$ [email protected]>
    NNTP-Posting-Host: crl14.crl.com
    X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

    Margaret Singer has been comprehensively discredited.
    Her credentials, however, have been rejected by her own profession: The American Psychological Association found her work to lack scientific merit. Several courts have forbidden Singer to testify as an "expert witness" because, as one court stated, "her coercive persuasion theory did not represent a meaningful scientific concept." United States vs Steven Fishman

    The APA formally dismissed Singer's ideas in the 1980s after she and her AFF associates had formed a task force within the APA on "deceptive and indirect methods of persuasion and control". This task force submitted its report to the Board of Social and Ethical Responsibility for Psychology of the APA.

    The task force's report was rejected by the Board in May of 1987. The APA stated that "In general, the report lacks the scientific rigor and evenhanded critical approach needed for APA imprimatur." The APA Board, which consulted two independent experts in arriving at their conclusion, warned the task force members not to imply that the APA in any way supported the positions they had put forward.

    Singer is an advisory board member of Cult Awareness Network (CAN) and American Family Foundation (AFF), both of which rely on her theories to cover their attacks on new religions with a veneer of "science." But the overwhelming majority of experts and scholars have also found Singer's "brainwashing" ideas to be wholly unscientific. They share the view of Professor Harvey Cox, Professor of Divinity at Harvard University, that "The term 'brainwashing' has no respectable standing in scientific or psychiatric circles, and is used almost entirely to describe a process by which somebody has arrived at convictions that I do not agree with." (John T. Biermans: The Odyssey of New Religions Today).

    In 1990, U.S. District Court Judge D. Lowell Jensen in US v. Fishman reviewed in detail the status of Singer's ideas, including voluminous submissions on her behalf. Judge Jensen then barred her from testifying, concluding that her views were not generally accepted within the scientific community both as to merit and to methodology: "The evidence before the court...shows that neither the APA [American Psychological Association] nor the ASA [American Sociological Association] has endorsed the views of Dr. Singer and Dr. Ofshe [a sociologist and AFF director] on thought reform. The APA found that Dr. Singer's report lacked scientific merit and that studies supporting its findings lack methodological rigor."

    SO what are talking about American Philosophical Association?

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