The Catholic laundries known as the Magdelene Laundries were where thousands of women were kept incarcerated as 'prostitutes' although very few actually were. Most of the thousands of women were from broken homes and homeless.
Ireland has conducted 5 formal investigations into these Catholic run houses. These women were sentenced to these labor and boarding houses by the State and Courts. Once there they performed laundry duties for outside interests like hotels, hospitals, and prisons, they also made crafts for the Catholic Church to sell for profit (Rosaries).
Prime Minister Enda Kenney called this treatment a 'National Shame' because the women were forgotten as they labored in conditions that were 'morally unacceptable' as to how the Catholic Nuns treated their charges.
Begun after Ireland became independant in 1922, the 'fledgling' state assigned the Catholic Church to address wayward women and young boys. Under a similar program tens of thousands of young boys were sent to Catholic boarding run schools where many experienced the sexual abuse that is now coming to light.
Kenny felt that more than an State apology was needed and compensation will be offered to the remaining 1000 women who survive today. The last Magdalene Laundry was closed in 1996.