Charles is first in line and will become King automatically unless he agrees to be bypassed. That is possibly his intention so as he can marry Camilla, who would never be accepted as Queen by the Brits who feel that she played a big part in Diana's departure.
Francois,
The Queens powers are limited indeed, here's a resume:
The Bill of Rights (1689) was the most important legal step towards constitutional monarchy, and since then the power of Parliament has grown steadily, while the power of the monarch has weakened.
Today, Queen Elizabeth II, who succeeded her father, George VI, upon the latter's death in 1952, is the Head of State und by law the Head of government as well. She plays an important social und symbolic role, but for the most part the conventions of the constitution prescribe a purely formal part in the conduct of government, Theoretically every act of the State is done in her name and every letter sent out by any government department is posted in an envelope marked 'On Her Majesty's Service'. All ministers in the government are appointed by her, und every public official is her servant, But in reality, except for her act in appointing a new Prime Minister. everything she does is done "on the advice of her ministers," and she has personally no part in the process whereby they make the real decisions. Laws passed by the two Houses of Parliament do not become effective until she has signed them, so it may seen that she has a power of veto, but that power has not been used since the modern political system came into being almost 300 years ago.
The Queen's veto power is not clearly defined, and it seems that for normal purposes it does not really exist at all. The only real personal power left to the Queen in the political sphere is that of appointing the Prime Minister, but she is bound in practice to appoint a person who will be supported by a majority in the House of Commons.
Britain has a 'bi-cameral' legislature; this means that the British Parliament has two parts - the House of Commons und the House of Lords. The House of Commons, the only elected House of Parliament, may be described as the body which makes laws though, as with most 'lawmaking' institutions, its essential function is to discuss what the ruling political party has done, is doing and intends to do.
The party which wins the most 'seats'in a general election forms the government.
Englishman.