Chaserious said:
As to the 10th Amendment limiting federal judicial powers, that certainly is not a theory that has ever been endorsed by the Supreme Court.
Farkel said:
What kind of shit are you smoking?
Well, if it has been endorsed by the Supreme Court, why don't you tell me in what case they did so. I think you are wading into territory that you don't understand very well, Farkel. You may also be confusing the federal legislative power with the federal judicial power. While the 10th Amendment has (rarely - I believe 2-3 times in U.S. history) been held by the Supreme Court to limit the legislative power of Congress from infringing on the rights of the states, it has never been held in the Supreme Court, and probably in any court of law, to limit judicial power in any way. I am not a proponent of unlimited federal power. I'm just explaining to you what the black letter law is.
Farkel said:
That's not a theory, that is what the 10th Amendment SAYS!
Actually, every sentence of the Bill of Rights, except for the 10th Amendment, uses the word "shall." The Tenth Amendment just says that the powers not delegated to the United States and not prohibited by the Constitution "are" reserved to the states or the people. Federal judicial power is delegated to the federal courts elsewhere in the constitution in Article III (with some limits), which also gives Congress the right to further define the judicial powers. Therefore, every court is going to look at what Article III says, and what the statutes promulgated by Congress pursuant to Article III say, when deciding if federal jurisdiction applies in a given case. They are never going to look at the 10th Amendment.
You see, Article III already makes the federal courts into courts of limited jurisdiction. There must be both a constitutional hook and a statutory hook for every case brought in federal court. Therefore, the 10th Amendment saying that rights that aren't in the constitution are reserved to the states adds nothing to Article III. There already has to be an explicit constitutional right to bring any given case into federal court.
Sorry, but that's just the way it is. Ideology has nothing to do with it.
You must be so young and brainwashed that you think the Feds can do whatever they want
You must not have read my original comment. I don't think the Feds can do whatever they want. I just explained that the jurisdiction of federal courts is limited by other material and not by the Tenth Amendment.