Can this explain partly, why someone can be logical and deep thinking in one subject and totally lack this, when it comes to other subjects?
Everything we know fits into a hierarchy of values. But, we must consciously do the fitting-in part. If we do it UNconsciously the parts don't mesh.
Any emotion you feel that seems out of context or "causeless" is a red flag that you've misplaced your "value" into the wrong slot.
What does THAT mean?
Think of a filing cabinent in which some files are labeled and some files have no label or an incorrect label.
When you want to trace something and open the file drawer---will you immediately have what you want in the right place?
I am what you'd call a "cat" person and not a dog person. I do know that being attacked and bitten by my aunt's bulldog when I was 5 has everything to do with that.
When I realized the connection to my fear of dogs I immediately "adjusted". Now I'm only afraid of bulldogs!
I remember crying as a child at the end of a John Wayne movie, The High and the Mighty. It was not an unhappy ending at all. The scene has him walking away whistling. I could not understand why I cried. It wasn't sad and yet I was heartbroken.
Years later I had a sudden cognition or epiphany! My uncle was sort of a substitute father for me. He worked for American Airlines. He would always whistle for me when he came home. My uncle had gotten married and "walked away" from my life. Doh!
Identifying what we value and where we place each value in our hierarchy may sound weird or just ridiculous.
But, you might want to reconsider trying to identify the next "surprise" emotion and tracings its origin in your value scale.
Your mental filing cabinet is only a source of INFORMATION when labeled correctly as the trigger for the emotional result.
Otherwise, an anonymous trigger causes the emotion and you are on the receiving end without a clue what just happened or why.