MY HOW THINGS HAVE CHANGED!
Between 1938 and 1946 Jehovah's Witnesses fought 23 First Amendment actions before the Supreme Court.
In the first year of American participation in World War II following the sneak attack at Pearl
Harbor, a Jehovah's Witness Named Walter Chaplinsky was doing what his religious leaders
constantly urged all JW's to do.
He was delivering the same message that Watchtower society Judge Rutherford so often
preached in the Watchtower, on the radio and in recordings played to householders on a
phonograph record. His choice of pulpit was eccentric by common standards, the public
sidewalk in downtown Rochester!
Chaplinsky passed out pamphlets, tracts and magazines with the catchy slogan, "Religion is a
snare and a racket!" The town folk did not respond too kindly to having their beliefs denigrated
publicly.
The town marshall stopped by and cautioned Chaplinsky to "keep it down" and try to avoid
such a commotion as was stirring. Then, the officer left. Chaplinsky ignored the advice and
went right back to his inflammatory preachments! This, of course, included such tasty tidbits as
all priests and ministers are of Satan leading their flocks to eternal damnation!
A crowd of insulted citizens gathered around him to the extent the roads were blocked. An
incipient riot was in the making! In no time at all, the over-eager Jehovah's Witness found
himself surrounded by men challenging him on the eccentricity of Witness beliefs on flag-salute.
Chaplinsky informed them that it was idolatrous and an abomination to God. Things went
downhill in a big hurry! In some reports given at trial a man with a flagpole in his hand
threatened to impale Chaplinsky on it if he didn't renege on his insults. At any rate, he found
himself pinned against a car by the pole when a police officer arrived. In the melee, the JW was
struck by one of the angry citizens and the officer arrested Chaplinsky.
The town marshall returned to help and Chaplinsky argued with both officers that they should be dispersing the crowd and not arresting him for preaching!
Well, Chaplinsky was one of those fellows who possess a handsome amount of righeous
indignation! Suffice to say, what he said to the town marshall got him arrested and resulted in a
legal fight that went all the way to the Supreme Court of the United States!
The result went against the Watchtower Society's expectations!
The Court upheld the arrest as legal and appropriate.
The legal case established that "insulting or fighting words were those that by their very utterance
inflict injury or tend to incite an immediate breach of the peace and are among the well-defined
and narrowly limited classes of speech which the prevention and punishment of which have
never been thought to raise any constitutional problem."
That's a long-winded way of saying Jehovah's Witnesses should NOT say, as Chaplinsky had
said to the marshall, "you are a damned racketeer and a damned fascist!."
Chaplinksy v. New Hampshire (1942)
This Supreme Court decision is one Jehovah's Witnesses never speak of or write about!
While Judge Rutherford was a firebrand preacher insulting other religious groups left and right using inflammatory language which succeeded in agitating religious citizens against Jehovah's Witnesses in their door to door work it was the rank and file members of the local Kingdom Halls that bore the brunt of the ill-will. Arrests, assaults, jail sentences and injuries were expected of brothers and sisters and urged on members world wide. Being a public martyer was a badge of honor in those days. After the death of Rutherford and under the new leadership of the more business oriented Nathan Knorr this agitation was curtailed.
By 2009 a policy of turn-tail-and-run had crept in. What the older scarred and pummeled veteran witnesses thought about this wimping-out we may never know since complaints are stifled and can easily lead to excommunication at a disfellowship committee meeting.
"Question Box", Our Kingdom Ministry, October 2009, ©Christian Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses, Inc., page 3, "What should you do if directed to stop preaching? In some instances, the police have approached publishers who were sharing in some form of the ministry, informed them that they were violating the law, and directed them to stop. You should promptly and politely leave the territory if directed to do so. ...If it is possible, tactfully obtain the badge number of the police officer and the number of his precinct. Thereafter, promptly inform the elders, who will then contact the branch office about the incident."
Common policy is for local Kingdom Halls to maintain a do-not-call list, so the first time a JW bothers you can be the last.
How different the low-profile, sleek, modern Jehovah's Witness is and what a bold contrast to their brethen in the old-school style past!
Do you suppose that the really old person sitting next to you at the local Kingdom Hall may be pretty pissed off at what has happened to
their religion after all those hard-won battles?
We will never know!