cognisonance said-
Think of it this way. Gravity is a scientific fact. Has been that way back in Newton’s day, through Einstein’s, and up to our day. Yet, the specifics about gravity have changed overtime. What people accept as fact in the 1800s has changed. But the underlying fundamentals have not. Common ancestry is just one of those fundamentals. It’s a scientific fact.
Yup. Of course, the problem is that the layperson's definition of "fact" is different from the philosophical, theological, legal, and scientific definitions. Heck, even courts will have different standards of "guilt", whether it's based on reasonable doubt, the preponderance of the evidence, etc.
The ambiguity of language and failing to agree on precise meanings BEFORE discussing leads to time wasted on confusion, where people will argue for hours over trivial differences by failing to recognize that they're like the blind men who only are perceiving a different facet of the same "thing", and stubbornly refusing to see what the other KNOWS to be a valid point. If it weren't for such ambiguity, internet forum debates would cease today, and peace and goodwill would break out amongst men!
UBMFRazzled said-
Does Science involve faith? Faith in the scientific process, faith in the truth of a particular scientific paradigm until it is overturned by a new scientific paradigm?
See, that's the thing that's great about science. Faith ISN'T needed.
If you doubt the theory of gravity, eg, YOU too are free to test the theory yourself, and repeat all the tests that allowed the idea to get promoted from a hypothesis (a proposed mechanism which is only a guess, since it doesn't have evidence behind it) to a theory (a mechanism which explains observations and HAS been verified as being useful, predictive, and verified via multiple tests).
Now, if someone is not WILLING to go to college to learn the proper laboratory methods that allows them to conduct their OWN valid results via the scientific method, then SURE, they are basically having to rely on FAITH to trust in those scientists who ARE willing to do the hard work.
However, ANYONE is free to enter the fray of science, and you too are potentially able to disprove evolution and come up with a better method to explain the observation of changes in species over time. If you can connects the dots between God Dun It and observations of life about you using the scientific method, then by all means do so!
And if faith is not harmful and it promotes well-being, happiness and ethical behaviour - who are we to condemn it?
Science does not have all the answers because there are limits to the ability of the scientific method to generate absolute truth - what happens after we die in a spiritual sense is one of those.
Well, you'd need to prove the existence of "absolute truth", since you seem to think it exists. You bear the burden of proof to get me to accept it, since I don't see any reason to believe it exists (and TONS of real-World evidence to demonstrate the relativist's claim).
While science suggest that the essence of a person ceases to exist when the body ceases to function, can we really be certain of that?
Science remains agnostic, and has no choice BUT to go with what is observed. Although science needs to remain open to accepting ANY IDEA that is proven to have a valid reason for believing it to be so, it's jumping the gun to start believing in "souls", etc when it's only what we'd LIKE to believe.
Medical Science has not yet worked out exactly how the brain and body interact - one's mental state and will may be critical to whether someone becomes ill and how quickly they recover - bloody mindedness is correlated to longevity but we don't know exactly why.
Many people are deathly afraid of dealing with unknowns (whether they're 'known unknowns', or 'unknown unknowns'), and in the absense of information or evidence the brain IS KNOWN to craft delusional fantasies in an attempt to fill in the gaps of knowledge with explanations. THIS tendency is well-known, and heavily-studied, and explains WHY eg mythologies are created: they're attempts to alleviate the discomfort of not knowing why things are happening around us, whether we're talking about death, ghosts, Gods, rainbows, etc.
But to argue that the absense of an explanation justifies jumping to saying "God Dun It!" IS a fallacy itself, known as "appeal to ignorance" (i.e. "we don't know WHY it happened, but in the absense of any other hypotheses or explanation, let's just assume there IS a God, and He carried out the action!"). It's a well-known trait in man that MUST serve some survival benefit, since it's so persistent and tenacious.
Adam