For Immediate Release
April 29, 2002
Religious minorities receive harsh treatment
in Turkmenistan labor colonies
ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan—Six Jehovah's Witnesses remain imprisoned in Turkmenistan because they chose not to follow either Muslim or Orthodox forms of worship. Three of them are young Witness men in detention because of their conscientious objection to military service, and the three other Witnesses were sentenced on dubious charges. Among the latter is Oguldzhan Dzhumanazarova, a 40-year-old attorney. This mother of one daughter wound up in jail because of lending active legal support to her fellow believers.
Kurban Zakirov is a 22-year-old Witness who was sentenced in May 1999 to one year in prison for refusal to perform military service. As a condition of release, he was asked to put his hand on the Koran and swear an oath of loyalty to the President of Turkmenistan. For his conscientious objection to that act, he was given a further prison sentence of eight years in a high-security corrective labor colony in Chärjew.
Many of the Witness prisoners serve their time in the Seydi Labor Colony, located close to the Uzbekistan border in northeast Turkmenistan. Prisoners who are Jehovah's Witnesses are not allowed to own or even to read the Bible or Bible-based literature, and any such material that is found is confiscated.
Reports coming from the Seydi colony tell of regular groundless punishments, such as 5 to 15 days of isolation in a penal cell. The colony administration openly discloses the treatment, explaining that people are being punished for "being Jehovah's Witnesses." However, the formal reasons put in the records include charges such as refusal to work or to give the State oath, refusal to serve the motherland and the President, refusal to obey the authorities, and violating the regime. Last year two of the Witness prisoners were penalized with additional sentences of one-month of isolation in a "chamber." They were also marked as "blatant violators."
Witness prisoners report being repeatedly intimidated with threats to get them to renounce their faith: "You will live your whole life in prison," "We will taunt you until you die," "You'll be raped," "You will be crippled," and so on. Insults and public beatings are added to the existing poor conditions in the colonies, where prisoners are already known to get sick and die because of the inadequate diet and bad hygiene.
Jehovah's Witnesses number more than six million members worldwide.
Media contact: J. R. Brown, telephone (718) 560-5600