Thanks everyone for your contribution!
I will address Maynard's post since this raises quite a few questions.
Firstly, I need to point out a pet hate of mine.
I’m not interested in arguing
When I say counter-argument, I don't mean the sort of argument where things get nasty. One can argue without it being a nasty discussion. So many people assume I mean something else when I use the word argument. An argument can simply be a conversation in which two parties give their (usually conflicting) points of view.
OK so now thats out of the way. Deuteronomy 18. Here is some explanation:
These verses would seem to prohibit a number of modern day activities: harming or killing people through the use of sorcery of both kinds: evil magick intended to harm others, and benign magick intended to heal others. knot magic (tying and untying knots while cursing someone)
engaging in methods of foretelling the future by studying nature (e.g. whether the winter will be unusually cold by studying the size of caterpillars or whether spring will be delayed by studying the actions of a groundhog)
casting sticks (e.g. I Ching or perhaps runes)
astrology
raising ghosts or spirits through the use of spiritism (a.k.a. spiritualism) by a medium
snake charming
Wiccans are prohibited from harming people by any means. Some use various methods of foretelling the future, as do members of other religions. Some engage in spiritism, so do followers of other faiths. The latter two practices are not necessarily an integral part of their religion.
The original wording of these verses condemned individuals who followed practices defined by these 8 Hebrew words:
yid'oni: knowers; wizards; persons who make contact with spirits who are not of God. (Some Wiccans have engaged in spiritism and have attempted to contact the dead. However, this is not necessarily an integral part of the Wiccan religion).
sho'el 'ov: making forbidden contact with the dead. (Ditto) .
qosem q'samim: predicting the future by using lots or a similar system. (Many Wiccans as well as Christians sometimes use tarot cards, runes, scrying etc. to foretell the future, but this is not an integral part of the Wiccan religion) .
m'onen: predicting the future by interpreting signs in nature. (Ditto) .
m'nachesh an enchanter (perhaps a snake charmer, because "nachash" means snake. We have never heard of Wiccan snake charmers) .
chover chavar: use of knot-tying to perform magic. (Wiccans sometimes engage in knot-tying, but only for positive healing magic. Again, it is a practice that some engage in and is not an integral part of their religion).
m'khaseph: an evil sorcerer (as in Exodus 22:18); a person using spoken spells to harm others. (Wiccans do not engage in this activity; they are specifically prohibited from doing so by their Wiccan Rede).
doresh 'el hametim: a person who makes contact with the dead - probably by another method than sho'el 'ov. (Again, there are some Wiccans who engage in spiritism, but it is not necessarily an integral part of their religion).
http://www.religioustolerance.org/wic_bibl.htm
Now 2 Chronicles 33: 5 "In both courts of the temple of the Lord , he built altars to all the starry hosts. 6 He sacrificed his sons in [1] the fire in the Valley of Ben Hinnom, practiced sorcery, divination and witchcraft, and consulted mediums and spiritists. He did much evil in the eyes of the Lord , provoking him to anger."
With regard to human sacrifice, modern day wiccans or Pagans do not do this. It has been argued that "Sorcery" is considered to mean use of herbs to poison someone. Since Wiccans do not harm people, this doesn't happen either. With regard to Divination...the bible contradicts itself:
There are a number of instances in the Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament) where respected biblical leaders were involved with various black magic, divination and occultic activities as a normal part of their daily activities -- apparently without any condemnations from God: In Genesis 44:5, Joseph's household manager refers to a silver drinking cup "...in which my lord drinketh and whereby indeed he devineth". Later, Joseph accuses his brothers of stealing the cup, saying "that such a man as I can certainly divine [the identity of the thieves]". These passages show that Joseph engaged in scrying. This is an ancient occultic method of divination in which a cup or other vessel is filled with water and gazed into. This technique of foretelling the future was used by Nostradamus and is still used today.
The Urim and Thummim were two objects mentioned in Numbers 27:21 and 1 Samuel 28:6 of the Hebrew Scriptures. They were apparently devices (perhaps in the form of flat stones) that the high priest consulted to determine the will of God. They might have worked something like a pair of dice.
Other examples of this are given on this page:
http://www.religioustolerance.org/divin_bibl.htmNahum condemns using Witchcraft to "enslave" a nation - clearly again a negative use which harms people. Plus, God condemned her harlotry, not just the witchcraft.
Now Galatians 5.19,20 - Look at the Greek word used that is translated "Witchcraft":
The key word of interest here is the Greek word "pharmakia" from which the English words "pharmacy" "pharmaceuticals," and "pharmacology" are derived. Interpreted literally, it refers to the practice of preparing poisonous potions to harm or kill others. In the above English translations it has been called: sorcery: 10 times;
witchcraft: 7 times;
magic, magical arts: twice;
spiritism: twice;
participate in demonic activities: once.
The most likely meanings do not appear in any of the Bible translations that we have checked:
A poisoner: a murderer who uses toxic potions to kill humans by stealth.
a person who goes around spreading dissention - poisoning people's minds.
http://www.religioustolerance.org/wic_bibl.htm
While I admit that the bible does condemn certain practices such as spiritism, fortune telling, using magick to harm people, worshipping other gods, etc. This does not mean that the bible condemns ALL witchcraft. As I quoted above, there are instances in scripture of divination being carried out with Gods approval.
Witchcraft and magick are not the same, yet witchcraft does not need to involve the things the bible condemns. I may practice witchcraft without ever summoning a spirit or divining.
I would agree with you
I would say you are correct that magic in general is not condemned, as long as it does not violate any biblical principles.
Sirona