Jonathan,
You are obviously light years ahead of me as a thinker.
For your above statement " War is absolutely not a means to a political end in all instances" you gave an example of the Civil War in the U.S.
that was a really good example I think.
Most people are going to think slavery is bad and you picked something that is hard to argue against.
Would be harder to argue an unpopular war, or one whose motives are more ambiguous?
Maybe HMTMs take on war is correct in terms of "most" wars?
What about clambakes post (abortion)?
What is the moral stand there?
I will address the last three questions here, and in doing so I think address the first.
First, no I do not agree with the notion of most wars being politically motivated. If there are political motivators they are not the first concern in most cases. The concern of World War II as another example was moral in nature, not politcal. Whole nations spent their money and other assets fighting Nazism, and did so expecting to gain nothing but the end of the oppression of Hitler and his regime.
War is not just a thing, it's alive. It is the faces of all the men and women fighting. When you speak of war, you speak of altruism because your talking about men and women willing to give their all in exchange for NOTHING (because they must accept the possibility of their death) in order to bring about a change for the better. How is this not a moral concern at its core? There is NO soldier who goes to war over a political concern, and few leaders who ever have. It has always been a moral concern, whether misguided morals (often founded in religion) or good ones (end the holocaust, free the slaves, end the tyranny of France, end the oppressive taxes of Britain on the colonies - this latter an endeavor largely engaged in by men who were well off and gained nothing by leading a rebellion).
The only instances that can be listed that are examples of wrongfully motivated war are going to have ties to religion somewhere. Again as an example, the confederates of the civil war could easily use the bible to defend their rights to slave owner ship and they did do this as a matter of fact if I remember correctly. Also as an example, the anti semitism that lead to the holocaust and Hitlers rise to power was directly spread through all of Europe and fed into by the Cathlic church for a very long time. They believed in the Blood Libel, a doctrine that taught people that Jews were after the blood of Christians, especially their first born, in order to ease the plagues brought on them for their murder of the Messiah. It was taught that they used Christian blood as a salve and that both their men AND women menstruated. Such hatred brewed by the church is a direct cause of the holocuast and the support Hitler had. And this is only two examples out of countless more demonstrating why it can be factually shown that religion is by no means a guide to morality or ethics.
Second, in the case of abortion. It's opposition is almost entirely religious in nature. The Catholic Church preaches that it is sinful to use contraception and that abortion is wrong - this results in the suffering of millions of children who their parents couldn't possibly afford to have. Why should these children be brought into the world to suffer horribly? To starve and get sick eating bad food and learn nothing but misery?
Religion says that the unborn child is a conscious person and abortion is murder. Harris in that video uses a quote that states, "in order for something to be conscious there must be something that it is like to be it." Unborn children who do not have a brain or a heart are not conscious. How can it be said that there is anything that it is like to be something lacking a brain? Or something that has been given no sense of self (never been hungry, thirsty, pointed at, called by name, never experienced any sort of thing to make it realize itself)? If there is nothing that it is like to be a thing, and that can be proven, then you aren't killing it you are preventing it from ever being alive. That choice, is nobodies business but the parents and they should have honest and true information upon which to base such choices - not absurd unprovable ones coming from a religion that can (and I've done it here) be shown to be the worst source of any morality at all.
these I believe are the moral situations of both questions.
Also, I wouldn't say anyone is ahead of anyone in terms of thinking. Because this isn't me thinking, it's me presenting evidence. It's not a representation of me in any way. Anybody can do it.