cappytan: Though I now consider myself a Secular Buddhist, I just realized today that I'm okay with trying to pursue the qualities mentioned by Paul as the "fruitage of the spirit."
The only one I take issue with is "faith" in the context of religion.
What are your thoughts on the matter?
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The most problematical claim by Galatians 5:22 is that good qualities listed by the author of the text are (in his view) the result of 'magic,' that is, an invisible, external force (the spirit) that can change your personality.
Possibly, some practising 'Christian' may want to quibble over the use of the word 'magic' to describe the process by which the author of Galatians 5:22 imagines personality change, however the word 'magic' is correctly used in this context.
Magic, as defined by the Oxford dictionary, is: "The power of apparently influencing events by using mysterious or supernatural forces."
A scholastic view of 'magic,' states:
Magic or sorcery is the use of rituals, symbols, actions, gestures and language that are believed to exploit supernatural forces. Modern Western magicians generally state magic's primary purpose to be personal spiritual growth.
(Source: Cicero, Chic & Sandra Tabatha () The Essential Golden Dawn: An Introduction to High Magic. pp. 87–9. Regardie, Israel (2001) The Tree of Life: An Illustrated Study of Magic, St. Paul, Minnesota: Llewellyn, p. 17. Crowley, Aleister Magic Without Tears Ch. 83.)
Clearly, if the power, by which the personality change process of Galatians 5:22 is supposed to occur, does not exist then the 'personality change' will not/cannot happen, which is often the experience of individual Christians and Christians as a group.
It is unclear as to whether Jesus thought of the process of 'personality change' in the same way as did the author of Galatians 5:22. In the so-called Sermon on the Mount, the instruction Jesus is conceived as teaching, certainly involves a personality change, but the process of change is imagined as being the result of personal decisions affecting behaviour. His audience is told what to do and what not to do.
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Buddhism on the other hand takes a different approach. In the view of the Sakyamuni Buddhist, 'suffering' is the key problem in the world. So suffering must be elimnated. As a Buddhist web-site says.
"Alone among the world's religions, Buddhism locates suffering at the heart of the world. Indeed according to Buddhism, existence is suffering (dukkha). The main question that Guatama (c.566 BC - c.480 BC), the traditional founder of Buddhism, sought to answer was: "Why do pain and suffering exist?"
Buddhism teaches compassion toward all sentient beings. By contrast, Christianity and its secular offshoot, Western science, cling to a very un-Darwinian form of human exceptionalism. According to the Biblical Book of Genesis, God put animals on earth purely to serve Man, who exists to serve God."
The four Noble Truths of Buddhism, (supposedly) explains how we may eliminate suffering:
THE FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS:- All is suffering (dukkha).
- Suffering is caused by desire/attachment.
- If one can eliminate desire/attachment, one can eliminate suffering.
- The Noble Eight-fold Path can eliminate desire. Extremes of excessive self-indulgence (hedonism) and excessive self-mortification should be avoided.
And the Eight-fold path is described thus:
THE NOBLE EIGHT-FOLD PATH:- Right Views.
- The true understanding of the four noble truths.
- Right Intent.
- Right aspiration is the true desire to free oneself from attachment, ignorance, and hatefulness.
- [These first two are referred to as prajña, or wisdom.]
- Right Speech.
- Right speech involves abstaining from lying, gossiping, or hurtful talk.
- Right Conduct.
- Right action involves abstaining from hurtful behaviours, such as killing, stealing, and careless sex.
- Right livelihood.
- Right livelihood means making your living in such a way as to avoid dishonesty and hurting others, including animals.
- [The above three are referred to as shila, or morality.]
- Right Effort.
- Right effort is a matter of exerting oneself in regulating the content of one's mind: bad qualities should be abandoned and prevented from arising again; good qualities should be enacted and nurtured.
- Right Mindfulness.
- Right mindfulness is the focusing of one's attention on one's body, feelings, thoughts, and consciousness in such a way as to overcome craving, hatred, and ignorance.
- Right Concentration.
- Right concentration is meditating in such a way as to progressively realize a true understanding of imperfection, impermanence, and non-separateness.
Obviously, this is the result of an individual's own effort, and is not the result of some magical process, though some forms of Buddhism attribute the attainment of enlightenment to 'magical' occurrences.
(Source: http://www.bltc.com/buddhism-suffering.html )
I guess, in the end, if we wish to live in a well-behaved society, then there has to be some form of "behaviour training."
Singapore (to pick an example) is usually seen as a well-behaved society, where it is safe for a woman to walk the streets late at night (something that would not be advisable in Sydney). This is seen to be the result of 'social engineering,' (usually in the form of saturation advertising campaigns coupled with heavy penalties) something that was openly derided in the west some 30 years ago. I saw something similar recently in Nanjing (China) where my friend ( a Communist party member) pointed out huge street posters that sought to influence family life, and with a smile commented, that street posters were no longer political, but moral. Generally, I've found both Singapore and Chinese cities to be safe places at night, whereas my own city of Sydney is not. But all examples indicate a need to keep reminding people of certain behavioural standards
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PS: One final thought.
cappytan: The only one I take issue with is "faith" in the context of religion.
Faith is defined (in its basic sense) as: Complete trust or confidence in someone or something:
So faith is very close in meaning to the word 'belief.'
In Chinese societies, traditionally, 'doubt' (questioning) is more important than 'faith.' Do you think that may explain the contemporary success of China. (grin)