Yes, quite a lot of recycling goes on. Unfortunately quite a lot of it is a waste of time and money:
New York's budget punctures a costly green fantasy
NINE years ago, with much fanfare, Rudy Giuliani set up a recycling programme whereby New Yorkers had to separate their rubbish into its different elements before it got collected. Millions of dollars were spent on the advertising campaign. Righteous citizens, at the mayor's bidding, and under threat of being fined, duly separated plastic from metal, glass from paper, using colour-coded bin bags. At a cost of $40m a year, garbage trucks made special runs to pick up the various loads.
It was all very worthy. There was, however, a small problem: the lack of demand for recycled glass and plastic meant that much of the rubbish destined for recycling ended up in a landfill, just like the rest of the city's waste.
This expensive operation might well have continued were it not for New York's fiscal crunch. Battling for every dollar, the new mayor, Michael Bloomberg, this week suspended the glass-and-plastic part of the programme. Howls of protest followed. The mayor got his way only after reluctant city councillors asked themselves what other cuts could save as much money without doing more harm.
Environmentalists say this is the first serious rollback of a recycling programme in the United States. More may follow, since state and city governments almost everywhere face a financial squeeze. Half of the country does some sort of recycling, and presumably most of it, like New York's, is done at considerable expense. In 1990, recycling diverted some 34m tonnes of rubbish away from landfills and incinerators. By the end of the 1990s, that had gone up to 64m tonnes. But at what cost to the taxpayer?
Mr Bloomberg says he is just being practical. Under Mr Giuliani, the cost of waste-disposal soaredthanks in part to Mr Giuliani himself, who closed the city's one landfill and, lacking an adequate replacement nearby, added $500m a year to the city's budget to cart the trash 500 miles away. Mr Bloomberg might have been stuck with the problem had he not found a loophole that allows the abandonment of a recycling plan if there is no market for the goods.
This sensible decision earned Mr Bloomberg a bashing from the New York media, which he readily admits to loathing. (He also got into trouble this week for joking that the police now have enough weapons to blow away the press.) He had better get used to it. With a likely budget deficit of at least $5 billion in each of the next two or three years, New York will have to cut services that do far more useful things than deluding the city's greens into thinking they are making a difference. Source: The Economist July 6th, 2002