GENEVA - A U.N. human rights body called on Friday for the lifting of 10-year-old sanctions on Iraq, saying they had ``condemned an innocent people to hunger, disease, ignorance and even death.'' The United Nations Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights also adopted a separate resolution urging states to reconsider their support for economic sanctions in general if they failed to bring about the desired changes in policy. Makeshift coffins bearing the photos of Iraqi children are arranged in the designated protest area outside the Staples Center, site of the Democratic National Convention in Los Angeles, Tuesday, Aug. 15, 2000. Demonstrators in the Save the Iraqi Children rally said international sanctions kill hundreds of Iraqis each day, and they called for an end to the sanctions against Iraq. (AP Photo/Nick Ut) | The sub-commission, composed of 26 human rights experts named by their respective governments to serve in a personal capacity, adopted the two resolutions without a vote on the final day of their annual three-week meeting in Geneva. It was the fourth year in a row that the body dealt with the controversial issue of Iraqi sanctions. This week's debate became heated after Belgian's member called the sanctions ``unequivocally illegal'' which had caused a humanitarian disaster ``comparable to the worst catastrophes of the past decades.'' The resolution proposed by Morocco's representative urged all governments, including that of Iraq's President Saddam Hussein, to alleviate the Iraqi people's suffering by facilitating the delivery of food and medical supplies. Iraq has been under an international economic and trade embargo since its August 1990 invasion of oil-rich Kuwait. Oil-For-Food Deal Not Meeting All Needs -- Report The text said statistics issued by the U.N. oil-for-food program, which since December 1996 has allowed Iraq to sell limited quantities of oil to buy food, medicine and other essentials, showed the deal was meeting ``only part of the vital needs of the population.'' It noted with concern that ``the standard of living, nutrition and health of the population were continuing to deteriorate and that all economic activities were seriously affected, particularly in the areas of drinking water supply, electricity and agriculture.'' The Iraq resolution invoked the 1949 Geneva Conventions which it said ``prohibit the starving of civilian populations and the destruction of what is indispensable to their survival.'' In the second resolution, put forward by Norway's member, the Sub-Commission urged states to reconsider their support for sanctions ``even when legitimate goals pursued have not yet been achieved, if, after a reasonable period, the measures have not brought about the desired changes in policy.'' It urged states to seek ``prompt termination of all aspects of sanctions regimes that adversely affect human rights.'' |