The great difference is after a generation, usually just one, your family members shed whatever was holding them back. Be it a name, ethnic tradtions, or language in order to blend in. Often the children of immigrants are so well assimilated their ethnic orgins become un-noticable.
How do you change your skin color?
Often the people who have the most trouble with affirmative-action, and have trouble comprehending that yes "white previlage" does infact exisit, are lower middle class, and working class people. The very same group of people who should be fighting aginst such prejudices, because similar prejudices are forced upon them by upper classes of society. Most seem to have an attitude of "my family pulled themselves up by their boot straps, and they can too". So sometimes it's hard for them to relate. I am not trying to make fun of or belittle anyone here, hell I used to hold this same opinion myself...the whole "If I can do it, so can they, all it takes is hard work and determination" mantra that gets drilled into our heads as the rhetoric of the American Dream.
But recently I have read a few essays and articles that changed my mind. If you can find it, or perhaps any other work by Christine Sleeter, I highly recommend her article entitled "Teaching Whites About Racism". Or "White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack" by Peggy McIntosh.
McIntosh compiled a list of how DAILY she is at more of an advantage because of her skin color. It's intersting, and I want to highlight some of it in my post...
- I can if I wish arrange to be in the company of people of my race most of the time.
- If I should need to move I can be pretty sure of renting or purchasing housing in an area which can afford and in which I would want to live.
- I can be pretty sure that my neighbors in such a location will be neutral or pleasant to me.
- I can go shopping alone most of the time pretty well assured I will not be followed or harassed.
- I can turn on the television or open to the front of the newspaper and see people of my race widely represented
- When I am told about our national heritage or about "civilization" I am shown that people of my color made it what it is.
- I can be sure that my children will be given curicular materials in their schools that testify to the existance of their race.
- If I want to, I can be pretty sure of finding a publisher of this piece on White privilege.
- I can go into any music shop and count on finding the music of my race represented, into a supermarket and find the staple foods which fit with my cultural traditions, into a haridreser's shop and find someone who can cut my hair.
- Whether I use checks, credit cards or cash, I can count on my skin color not to work against the appearance of my financial reliability.
- I can arrange to protect my children most of the time from people who might not like them
- I can swear, or dress in second hand clothes, or not anser letters, without having people attribute these choices to the bad morals, the poverty or the illiteracy of my race.
- I can do well in a challenging situation without being called a credit to my race.
- I am never asked to speak for all the people of my racial group
- I can remain oblivious of the language and customs of persons of color who consititute the worl's majority without feeling in my culture any penalty for such oblivion.
- I can criticize our government and talk about how much I fear it's policies and behavior without being seen as a cultural outsider.
- I can be pretty sure that when I ask to talk to the "person in charge" I will be talking to a person of my race.
- If a traffic cop pulls me over or if the IRS audits my tax return I can be sure I haven't been singled out because of my race.
- I can easily buy posters, postcards, picture books, greeting cards, dolls, toys, and children's magazines featuring people of my race.
- I can go home from most meetings of organizations I belong to withoug feeling isolated, out-of-place, outnumbered, unheard, held at a distance, or feared
- I can take a job with an affirmative action employer without having coworkers on the job suspect that I got it because of race rather than qualifications
- I can choose public accomodations without fearing that people of my race cannot get in or will be mistreated in the places I have chosen.
- I can be sure that if I need legal or medical help, my race will not work against me.
- IF my day, week, or year is going badly, I need not ask of each negative episode or situation whether it has racial overtones.
- I can choose blemish cover or bandages in "flesh" color and have them more or less match my skin.
I thought those were interesting and worth posting. McIntosh had some other powerful insights I would encourage people to read about.
I am not saying reparations are the answer. I am off topic here, but I felt some of what was said by a few posters needed to be addressed. It's interesting food for thought. Sometimes we forget the simplicities that make us feel comfortable within society.
I think, on a day that asks us to remember a great man--who not only fought against racial injustice, but economic injustice, and political injustice and who faught for peace at all times, especially in times of war, that we consider how far we have come, and how much further we can go. I think too many times we think racisim is out and out violence and slurs on a group, and that those incidents are "behind us". Nothing could be further from the truth. If racisim were obvious we could have wiped it out long ago. Again, like the list above it's the little things that hold us back and snowball into a bigger issue that is racisim.
Ok I am done ranting...back to the topic at hand...