January 27, 1967 - Fire in Apollo spacecraft on pad - Crew of Three
January 28, 1986 - Challenger Explosion on Launch - Crew of Seven
February 1, 2003 - Columbia Breaks Up on Reentry - Crew of Seven
Separated by 19, 19, and 17 years respectively and within days of each other.
Bios for Columbia Crew:
Name: Rick D. Husband
Position: Commander
History: Husband, 45, made his second trip into space. The U.S. Air Force colonel and mechanical engineer piloted a shuttle flight in 1999, which included the first docking with the international space station.
Name: William C. McCool
Position: Pilot
History: The 40-year-old former test pilot made his first foray into space. The U.S. Navy commander and Naval Academy graduate was responsible for maneuvering the shuttle as part of several experiments.
Name: Michael P. Anderson
Position: Payload Commander
History: Anderson, 42, went into orbit once before, a 1998 shuttle flight that docked with the Russian
space station Mir. The U.S. Air Force lieutenant colonel and physicist was responsible for the shuttle
science mission.
Name: David M. Brown
Position: Mission Specialist
History: The U.S. Navy captain made his first flight into space. Brown, 46, an aviator and flight surgeon, was working on many experiments, including numerous biological ones.
Name: Kalpana Chawla
Position: Mission Specialist
History: Born in India in 1961, Chawla earned an aerospace engineering doctorate from the University of Colorado in Boulder. Chawla, who has logged more than 375 hours in space, was the prime robotic arm operator on a shuttle flight in 1997.
Name: Laurel Clark
Position: Mission Specialist
History: Clark, 41, a U.S. Navy commander and flight surgeon, was making her first flight into space. A medical school graduate of the University of Wisconsin, Madison, Clark was taking part in a variety of biological experiments.
Name: Ilan Ramon
Position: Payload Specialist
History: Ramon, 47, is the first Israeli astronaut. A colonel and former fighter pilot in the Israeli air force, he saw combat experience in the Yom Kippur War in 1973 and the Lebanon War in 1982.
Edited by - Elsewhere on 1 February 2003 12:49:36