I grew up with the believe that humans emerged from apes and that every life form is a result of mutation and adaptation.
Hi Leonie,
Anyone born in the last 80 years probably grew up with the view that all life on earth is the result of a common ancestor since that is what we were all taught.
With the invention of the internet, dissenters can more easily allow their voices to be heard. Thousands of Scientists are skeptical of Darwinian claims that all life on earth came from a single ancestor. Here are just a few:
Paul Ashby Ph.D. Chemistry - Harvard University
Dean Kenyon Ph.D. Emeritus Professor of Biology - San Francisco State University
Raymond Bohlin Ph.D. Molucular and Cell Biology - University of Texas Dallas
Curtis M. Beechan Ph.D. Organic Chemistry - Stanford University
Ola Hossjer Ph.D Professor of Mathematical Statistics - Stockholm University
William J. Arion Ph.D. Emeritus Professor of Biochemistry - Cornell University
Melody Davis Ph.D. Chemistry - Princeton University
James Harman Ph.D. Associate Chair Dept. of Biochemistry - Texas Tech University
Janice Arion Ph.D Animal Sciences - Cornell University
Malcolm W. MacArthur Ph.D. Molecular Biophysics - University of London
Lane Lester Ph.D. Genetics - Purdue University
Jorn Dyerberg Professor Emeritus, Faculty of Life Sciences - Copenhagen University
Lisanne D'Andrea-Winslow Ph.D. Cell Biology & Biochemistry - Rutgers University
Gerald Schroeder Ph.D. Earth Sciences & Nuclear Physics - MIT
Wesley M. Taylor Former Chairman of the Division of Primate Medicine & Surger - Harvard Medical School
Marco Fasoli Ph.D in biochemistry - University of Cambridge (UK)
Patricia Wolfe Ph.D. Molecular Biology - Cornell University
A more realistic model looks something like this:
Since this latter model which allows for speciation within kinds aligns with a biblical model, there is much academic bias against it because it goes against a naturalist worldview. It is the naturalist/materialist worldview that must be protected at all costs in the minds of many scientists. This bias is summed up well by Evolutionary Biologist, Richard Lewontin when he stated rather frankly:
"Our willingness to accept scientific claims that are against common sense is the key to an understanding of the real struggle between science and the supernatural. We take the side of science in spite of the patent absurdity of some of its constructs, in spite of its failure to fulfill many of its extravagant promises of health and life, in spite of the tolerance of the scientific community for unsubstantiated just-so stories, because we have a prior commitment, a commitment to materialism.
It is not that the methods and institutions of science somehow compel us to accept a material explanation of the phenomenal world, but, on the contrary, that we are forced by our a priori adherence to material causes to create an apparatus of investigation and a set of concepts that produce material explanations, no matter how counter-intuitive, no matter how mystifying to the uninitiated.
Moreover, that materialism is absolute, for we cannot allow a Divine Foot in the door. "