Some other things they are finding out about this virus .....
Mayo Clinic article .....
COVID-19 (coronavirus): Long-term effects
COVID-19
symptoms can sometimes persist for months. The virus can damage the
lungs, heart and brain, which increases the risk of long-term health
problems.
By Mayo Clinic Staff
Most people who have coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) recover
completely within a few weeks. But some people — even those who had mild
versions of the disease — continue to experience symptoms after their
initial recovery.
These people sometimes describe themselves as "long haulers" and the condition has been called post-COVID-19 syndrome or "long COVID-19."
Older people and people with many serious medical conditions are the most likely to experience lingering COVID-19
symptoms, but even young, otherwise healthy people can feel unwell for
weeks to months after infection. The most common signs and symptoms that
linger over time include:
- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath
- Cough
- Joint pain
- Chest pain
Other long-term signs and symptoms may include:
- Muscle pain or headache
- Fast or pounding heartbeat
- Loss of smell or taste
- Memory, concentration or sleep problems
- Rash or hair loss
Video: Long-term symptoms, complications of COVID-19
Organ damage caused by COVID-19
Although COVID-19 is
seen as a disease that primarily affects the lungs, it can damage many
other organs as well. This organ damage may increase the risk of
long-term health problems. Organs that may be affected by COVID-19 include:
- Heart. Imaging tests taken months after recovery from COVID-19 have shown lasting damage to the heart muscle, even in people who experienced only mild COVID-19 symptoms. This may increase the risk of heart failure or other heart complications in the future.
- Lungs. The type of pneumonia often associated with COVID-19
can cause long-standing damage to the tiny air sacs (alveoli) in the
lungs. The resulting scar tissue can lead to long-term breathing
problems.
- Brain. Even in young people, COVID-19 can cause strokes, seizures and Guillain-Barre syndrome — a condition that causes temporary paralysis. COVID-19 may also increase the risk of developing Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.
Blood clots and blood vessel problems
COVID-19 can make blood
cells more likely to clump up and form clots. While large clots can
cause heart attacks and strokes, much of the heart damage caused by COVID-19 is believed to stem from very small clots that block tiny blood vessels (capillaries) in the heart muscle.
Other parts of the body affected by blood clots include the lungs, legs, liver and kidneys. COVID-19
can also weaken blood vessels and cause them to leak, which contributes
to potentially long-lasting problems with the liver and kidneys.
Problems with mood and fatigue
People who have severe symptoms of COVID-19
often have to be treated in a hospital's intensive care unit, with
mechanical assistance such as ventilators to breathe. Simply surviving
this experience can make a person more likely to later develop
post-traumatic stress syndrome, depression and anxiety.
Because it's difficult to predict long-term outcomes from the new COVID-19
virus, scientists are looking at the long-term effects seen in related
viruses, such as the virus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome
(SARS).
Many people who have recovered from SARS
have gone on to develop chronic fatigue syndrome, a complex disorder
characterized by extreme fatigue that worsens with physical or mental
activity, but doesn't improve with rest. The same may be true for people
who have had COVID-19.
Many long-term COVID-19 effects still unknown
Much is still unknown about how COVID-19 will affect people over time. However, researchers recommend that doctors closely monitor people who have had COVID-19 to see how their organs are functioning after recovery.
Many large medical centers are opening specialized clinics to provide
care for people who have persistent symptoms or related illnesses after
they recover from COVID-19.
It's important to remember that most people who have COVID-19 recover quickly. But the potentially long-lasting problems from COVID-19
make it even more important to reduce the spread of the disease by
following precautions such as wearing masks, avoiding crowds and keeping
hands clean.
