What did the Jews in Jesus' day think about the soul and Hades?
If you read the Watchtower, you might think that they dutifully followed JW teaching
and had no idea about immortal souls or ghosts or punishment in Hades.
Historically, this Watchtower view is utter nonsense. Josephus clearly states
that both Pharisees and Essenes believed in souls that survived the death
of the body. Belief that the wicked were punished in Hades was also held
(Wars of the Jews chapter VIII section 11-14 book two).
As to ghosts, the New World Translation sidesteps the matter in Luke 24:38
by using the word "spirit". Yet, the context clearly cries out for "ghost"
as a correct translation shows (Jerusalem Bible "In this state of alarm and
fright ,they thought they were seeing a ghost. But he said ......... "a ghost has
no flesh and bones as you can see I have")
Long before Jesus walked the earth, the Hebrews had their own "ghost story"
as all ancient peoples did --- in 1 Samuel 28. Do you really think that ancient
Hebrew included QUOTATION MARKS around the word "Samuel" ? The
same question applies to the Greek Septuagint - they aren't there and the
WATCHTOWER INSERTED THEM. The Jews took this account at face value
which is why the author of Eccesiasticus said about Samuel ( chapter 46)
"And after he fell asleep he prophesied again, warning the king of his death"
In Jesus' day, they had no printing presses - and few books, as we know them.
Jesus was forced to speak in parables because there was no other effective
means of spreading a message widely, especially amoung the poor, unlikely
to possess "scrolls".
Therefore, if he talked about souls or Hades or future punishments
(as in the Rich man and Lazarus), the people could only interpret those
things as their culture taught them - and any ambiguity on the matter
would simply reinforce their primitive notions about ghosts, wicked people
getting fried and the virtuous souls getting rewarded. It's just that simple.
You never learn about this historical background of belief in the narrow
little world of the Watchtower. All contradictions are neatly hidden, covered
over, and tidied up. Like the Wizard of Oz, "Pay no attention to the man
behind the curtain!" serves them well.
metatron