Never a Jw:
State Legislatures, as well as the US Congress, has recognized that there are certain professions and groups that are entitled to more confidential communication than others. They have recognized the inherent need for lawyers to speak freely with their clients, without the fear of being compelled to testify of what they learned from speaking with them. It also makes the client feel safe and secure that whatever their lawyer finds out about during their conversations that it will be kept confidential. The right to an attorney in criminal cases and the need of one in civil, family and other types of laws makes it a public policy issue that attorneys and clients must be able to speak freely and openly. Married couples privilege also has a public policy concern, the fear of married individuals keeping things from each other out of concern that they will be forced to testify against the other. Married couples also receive many other benefits that unmarried people receive because of the law. That is why the supreme court was able to strike down laws that barred gay couples from marrying.
Married couples privilege also has a public policy concern, the fear of married individuals keeping things from each other out of concern that they will be forced to testify against the other. Married couples also receive many other benefits that unmarried people receive because of the law. That is why the supreme court was able to strike down laws that barred gay couples from marrying.
Doctor and patient confidentiality, again has a public policy interest that must be taken into account. The fear that a person's medical information being released to others would stop some people from seeking proper treatment. If a woman is afraid that her family will find out that she received an abortion, she may not want to seek that type of treatment. And communication is key for doctors and other medical professionals to understand and plan proper medical treatment and diagnostic services. Again if a woman or a man comes from a family or community where premarital sex is something that can cause severe issues, a doctor knowing that they had unprotected sex will allow them to determine what tests to run because of a symptom that they are exhibiting, whereas if the patient didn't feel free to tell the doctor that they had sex, the recommendations for tests may be different.
And finally clergy-penitent privilege, here some may agree and some may disagree but unfortunately, in many states and in the US Rule of Civil Procedure Rule 505, it is spelled out that the inherent need of humans to receive some form of spiritual counseling needs to be protected. The need for humans if they choose, to receive spiritual counseling must be free from governmental intervention, such as forcing the counselor within a faith to reveal information that was gained through their official sessions. Of
Of course, the clergy-penitent is the most controversial form of privilege because not everyone believes in a spirituality or the need for organized religion. But there are some people that don't believe in going to seek medical help from psychologist or psychiatrist or there are Christian Scientist that don't believe in many forms of medical intervention, so does that mean that the doctor-patient privilege should be revoked as well? Some individuals don't believe in marriage, so should the marital privilege be revoked? Just because you don't believe in an aspect of something doesn't mean that the government should take that privilege away from others.
And should privilege be there for everyone? Should I be able to go up to my friend Joe and tell him that I just stole a car and if the police question him, should he be able to say, what me and Richard talked about is privilege? No. Because that is not in the public's interest. Just like, if Joe is a minister and we were talking about the game last night, and I told him that I just stole a car, he would be compelled to reveal that information if asked about it, because he wasn't serving as a minister when I revealed that information to him, he was just my friend.
Now in cases of child abuse or neglect, has the states said that some of the above privileges don't apply? Of course they did, that is clearly evident in state statutes. In many states the only privilege that applies is attorney-client and in some states they also allow for the clergy-penitent. Married couple and doctor-patient privileges don't apply in a majority of states. The legislatures in those states weighed the benefits and the dangers of allowing some privileges and disallowing other privileges. It is certainly a matter that requires great discussion and can be changed, but the forum to do that is to get state legislatures to make those changes. It is clear that courts have agreed that there are professions and groups of people who can have additional confidential communicaiton privileges with others.