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The Truth that Leads to Eternal Life chap. 16 pp. 140-150 Popular Customs That Displease God *** Chapter
16 Popular
Customs That Displease God
EASTER
AND CHRISTMAS 18
Easter is Christendom?s chief religious holiday, said to be held in memory of Christ?s being raised from the dead. But did Christ give a command to celebrate his resurrection? No, he did not. History books tell us that Easter was not celebrated by early Christians and that it is based on ancient pagan practices.
The Encyclop?dia Britannica says:
"There is no indication of the observance of the Easter festival in the New Testament. . . . The sanctity of special times was an idea absent from the minds of the first Christians."
Dr. Alexander Hislop says of Easter customs:
"The popular observances that still attend the period of its celebration amply confirm the testimony of history as to its Babylonian character. The hot cross buns of Good Friday, and the dyed eggs of Pasch or Easter Sunday, figured in the Chaldean [Babylonian] rites just as they do now."
The word "Easter" that appears once in the King James Bible at Acts 12:4 is a wrong translation for the word "passover." "Easter" appears nowhere in the Catholic Douay Bible. Christendom?s chief holiday, Easter, therefore finds no support at all in the Bible. It is of pagan origin, and therefore displeasing to God.
19
What about Christmas? By checking reference works in a public library, you will find that it was unknown among the earliest Christians. Jesus instructed his followers to observe a memorial of his death, not of his birth. (1 Corinthians 11:24-26) Says
The Catholic Encyclopedia: "Christmas was not among the earliest festivals of the church. . . . The first evidence of the feast is from Egypt."
20
What, then, of the date December 25, celebrated by many as the birthday of Christ? It could not have been the date of Jesus? birth. The Bible shows that at the time shepherds were still in the fields at night. As the
Encyclop?dia Britannica (1907, Vol. V, p. 611) acknowledges, they would not have been there in the cold, rainy season of winter. (Luke 2:8-12) As for the origin of the date,
The World Book Encyclopedia says:
"In A.D. 354, Bishop Liberius of Rome ordered the people to celebrate on December 25. He probably chose this date because the people of Rome already observed it as the Feast of Saturn, celebrating the birthday of the sun."
21
Since the date of Christmas is of pagan origin, it should not seem strange that the customs of Christmas are also of pagan origin. Thus the
Encyclop?dia of Religion and Ethics tells us:
"Most of the Christmas customs now prevailing . . . are not genuine Christian customs, but heathen customs which have been absorbed or tolerated by the Church. . . . The Saturnalia in Rome provided the model for most of the merry customs of the Christmas time."
Also, The Encyclopedia Americana points out that among the customs borrowed from the pagan Roman feast of Saturnalia was "the giving of gifts."
22 There is no escaping it: Christmas is of pagan origin. Knowing this, we should pay attention to the apostle Paul?s warning against mixing the true and the false. He says that even "a little leaven ferments the whole lump." (Galatians 5:9) He reproved some of the early Christians for observing days that had been kept under the law of Moses but that God had canceled for Christians. (Galatians 4:10, 11) How much more important it is for true Christians today to shun a celebration that was never authorized by God, that stems from pagan Babylon, and that falsely bears the name of Christ!
FINER
THAN PAGAN CELEBRATIONS23 True Christians have something finer than pagan celebrations. They have the "fruitage of the spirit," which is "love, joy, peace, long-suffering, kindness, goodness, faith, mildness, self-control." (Galatians 5:22, 23) This fruitage produces a generosity that is much more beautiful and genuine than the "Christmas spirit" that blooms just once a year. God?s spirit produces kindness and unselfishness that can plainly be seen every day of the year. This prompts Christians to give, not with the hope of repayment or because they are pressured into it, but out of genuine Christian love.?Luke 6:35, 36; Acts 20:35.
24 Real Christians can give gifts and have good times together throughout the year. (Luke 6:38) Parents do not have to wait for birthdays or for Christmas, but they can bring gifts to their children at various times during the year. This makes for many happy occasions instead of one or two. Further, the children know that it is their parents who are giving them the gifts, doing so out of love for them. This helps to cement the bond of love between parents and children. Moreover, children are not encouraged to be unthankful to man or God, because of thinking that they are entitled to receive gifts on certain days.?Colossians 3:14.
25 Learning the truth about the pagan origins of popular customs can have a marvelous liberating effect. No longer do we feel obligated to follow practices that have proved to be a burden, financially and otherwise, to people of the world. And, most important, our knowing the truth frees us to pursue the course that is pleasing to Jehovah, so that we may find everlasting life in his righteous new system.?John 8:32; Romans 6:21, 22.
[Footnotes]
2 Paralipomenon 34:3, 4, Dy.
The
Encyclop?dia Britannica, 1910, Vol. VIII, p. 828.
The
Two Babylons, pp. 107, 108.
See modern Bible translations of Acts 12:4 or The Westminster Dictionary of the Bible, p. 145.
The
Catholic Encyclopedia, 1908, Vol. III, p. 724.
The
World Book Encyclopedia, 1966, Vol. 3, p. 416.
Encyclop?dia
of Religion and Ethics, by James Hastings, Vol. III, pp. 608, 609.
The
Encyclopedia Americana, 1956, Vol. VI, p. 622.
[Study
Questions]1. By seeking to please God, do we gain or lose?
2. What determines whether a popular custom is wrong?
3. (a) What warning did Jehovah give his people against pagan religious customs? (b) How can we be helped to apply the counsel found at Romans 12:2
4. What does The Catholic Encyclopedia admit about the cross?
5. What does the book The Ancient Church say about the pagan origin of the cross?
6. Where did the cross have its origin, and of what god was it a symbol?
7. (a) According to the Bible book of Acts, was Jesus put to death on a two-beamed cross? (b) How do ancient Greek writers use the word that is translated "cross" in some Bible versions?
8. When did the use of the cross begin among professed Christians? And why did they adopt a pagan sign?
9. (a) Is it normal to cherish an instrument used to murder a loved one? (b) If one has been using a cross, what decision must he make? What will help in making the right decision?
10. (a) How far back does the use of religious images, shrines and pictures date? (b) In this connection, what questions deserve our consideration?
11. (a) Did God allow the ancient Israelites to use religious images as aids to devotion? (b) Why did the early Christians also avoid the use of images?
12. How did images of Christ get started? So, did early Christians have images of Jesus? mother?
13. (a) What determines whether a statue or picture displeases God? (b) What is the origin of the halo or "nimbus"?
14. What did faithful servants of God in the past do when they found such false religious items in their midst?
15. (a) Are holidays that give worshipful honors to creatures pleasing to God? (b) Holidays in memory of the "spirits of the dead" are based on what false doctrine? So, what is the truth about All Souls? Day?
16. (a) What is wrong with holidays or celebrations that honor nations or worldly institutions? (b) How do the Scriptures show what course Christians should take?
17. (a) At a birthday celebration, who is exalted as the center of attention? (b) Who are the only persons whose birthday celebrations are reported in the Bible? (c) How did the early Christians view birthday celebrations?
18. (a) Did the early Christians celebrate Easter? (b) What is the origin of Easter?s popular customs? (c) Does the Easter celebration find any support at all in the Bible?
19. (a) Was Christmas celebrated by the earliest Christians? (b) What memorial did Jesus instruct his followers to keep?
20. (a) How do the facts show that Jesus could not have been born in the cold of winter? (b) When was the date December 25 chosen, and why that date?
21. What do the facts of history show as to the origin of most of the Christmas customs?
22. (a) How should Galatians 5:9 influence our attitude toward Christmas? (b) For what sound reasons do true Christians shun the celebration?
23. What do true Christians have that is finer than the once-a-year "Christmas spirit"?
24. (a) When do real Christians give gifts and have good times together? (b) How is this better than what the world does?
25. Learning the truth about popular customs frees us from what, and with what goal in view?